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1 John H. King, Transforming the Conference on Disarmament: Multilateral Arms Control and Disarmament for a Pluralistic World 1 (2011)

handle is hein.unl/unaadv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Transforming the CD
April 2011
The CD Discussion Series
Between December 2010 and July 2011, the UNIDIR project The Conference on
Disarmament: Breaking the Ice and the Geneva Forum are organizing a series of
thematic discussions to examine the myths and realities of the CD-as well as the
critical challenges facing it-with the aim to increase understanding of the history,
processes and issue areas of this unique negotiating forum.
Transforming the Conference on Disarmament:
Multilateral Arms Control and Disarmament for a
Pluralistic World
John H. King'
The Conference on Disarmament (CD), established as the single multilateral
disarmament negotiating forum2 of the international community, has become
an international disappointment. After having negotiated a number of vital
treaties over the years, more than a decade has passed since the CD negotiated
its last disarmament treaty, the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
in 1996. Bound inexorably by its rules of procedure requiring consensus, the CD
has not been able to agree even on its annual programme of work. Frustration
is abundant, but little if anything has been done to try to change the dynamics
affecting the CD's dismal performance. The overriding need for consensus has
led to the CD's de facto demise over the last decade as an effective operational
negotiating body. What remains is a hollow shell.
Change is urgently needed. Today's world is very different from the Cold War
world in which the CD and its goals were established. The differences in today's
needs and priorities for arms control and disarmament are so great that they
argue for looking at the CD and its purpose in a whole new way-not just reform
but transformation. At this point, reform would be too little, too late.
Dr. John King is the Coordinator for Disarmament Education Programs at the Geneva office of the UN-
mandated University for Peace. A former US diplomat, he has many years of experience in the arms
control and international security field with the US State Department, NATO, and the Conference on
Disarmament.

EAS FOR PEACE AND SECURIT

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