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1 William McBride, Thomas Piketty's False Depiction of Wealth in America 1 (2014)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/taxfaarb0001 and id is 1 raw text is: TAX W
FOUNDATION                 Thomas Piketty's False Depiction of
Wealth in America
July 2014                   By William     McBride
No. 223
Chief Economist
Executive Summary
In his book, Capital in the 21st Century, Thomas Piketty portrays the rich as heirs
with privileged access to high rates of return, stating it is almost inevitable that
inherited wealth will dominate wealth amassed from a lifetime's labor. He points
to the Forbes wealth rankings for support.
In fact, the Forbes 400-an annual ranking of the richest Americans-indicates
wealth is much more fleeting than Piketty suggests and is characterized more by
entrepreneurship than by inheritance.
Key Findings
* Of the Forbes 400 from 1987, 327 people have dropped off the list.
Of the remaining 73 people, those with the highest annual rates of
return are generally self-made entrepreneurs and investors-not
heirs-with an average annual real rate of return of 5.6 percent over
the last 26 years.
* The rate of return for the Forbes 400 as a whole, 2.4 percent, is
roughly equal to Piketty's estimated returns for the entire population.
* Wealth today is largely generated by entrepreneurial skill, with
the number of entrepreneurs on the Forbes 400 list rising from 40
percent in 1982 to 69 percent in 2011.
* The role of inheritance has diminished over the last generation; the
share of the Forbes 400 that grew up wealthy has fallen from 60
percent in 1982 to 32 percent today.
* As with individuals, the wealth of corporations has been highly
dynamic over the last 30 years; turnover in the Dow Jones Industrial
Average has increased in recent decades, with only one corporation
(General Electric) remaining on the Dow Jones for more than 100
years.

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