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1 Janelle Fritts & Jared Walczak, The Efficiency of State Administration of Local Taxes 1 (2022)

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                              The Efficiency of State

                              Administration of Local Taxes

FISCAL                        Janelle Fritts Policy Analyst
FACT                          JaredWalczak   Vice President ofState Projects
No. 805
Dec. 2022

                              Key   Findings

                                •   Central administration of local taxes is a common feature of sales taxes but is
                                    less common   for income, tourism, and other local taxes.

                                •   Absent  centralized administration, localities increase their administrative
                                    costs, impose substantial additional compliance costs on businesses, and
                                    reduce overall levels of compliance.

                                •   A patchwork  approach  to local tax administration is particularly onerous for
                                    multijurisdictional businesses which often facilitate local transactions.

                                •   Uniformity  is increasingly important under Wayfair standards, especially
                                    as localities expand the use and definition of marketplace facilitators.
                                    Locally administered taxes create significant tax complexity, and in some
                                    cases, the expansion of these obligations on third-party platforms can raise
                                    constitutional concerns.

                                •   Central administration benefits both taxpayers  and governments,  as it
                                    increases compliance, reduces  compliance  costs, and expands  markets.






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