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1 Alex Muresianu & Huaqun Li, Carbon Taxes and the Future of Green Tax Reform 1 (2022)

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                              Carbon Taxes and


*                             the Future of Green Tax Reform



FISCAL                        Alex Muresianu   Federal Policy Analyst
                              Huaqun Li        Senior Economist

No. 794
June 2022


                              Key   Findings


                                •   By driving changes to the climate, carbon emissions will impose major long-
                                    term economic   costs, both here in the U.S. and around the world.


                                •   Carbon  taxes are an option to make the market  reflect future costs of
                                    carbon emissions, discouraging  emissions and incentivizing development  and
                                    implementation  of clean technology.


                                •   Carbon  taxes also come with  design challenges and economic  costs, including
                                    reducing growth  and falling more heavily on lower-income  households.


                                •   The problems  of a carbon tax are shared by other environmental  policies, as
                                    regulation disproportionately burdens  low-income  people, while subsidies for
                                    green technology  tend to benefit the wealthy.


                                •   The revenues  from  a carbon tax could be used to offset growth and
                                    distributional concerns by lowering more  distortionary taxes elsewhere and
                                    providing cash payments  to households.






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