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2001 Virginia Attorney General Reports and Opinions 1 (2001)

handle is hein.sag/sagva0024 and id is 1 raw text is: 00-100

CRIMES AND OFFENSES GENERALLY: CRIMES INVOLVING
HEALTH AND SAFETY - DRIVING MOTOR VEHICLE, ETC., WHILE
INTOXICATED.
COMMISSIONS, BOARDS AND INSTITUTIONS: DEPARTMENT OF
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES.
Substantial, rather than strict, compliance with regulatory procedure for
validating breath test device is sufficient. Regulatory procedure complies
with statutory requirements for validating breath tests to be used as evidence
in prosecutions.
The Honorable George W. Grayson
Member, House of Delegates
January 12, 2001
You ask whether a licensee must comply strictly with the regulatory procedure for
validating a breath test device prior to conducting a test to determine the alcohol
or drug content of a person's blood. If not, you ask whether such procedure
complies with the requirements of § 18.2-268.9 of the Code of Virginia.
Your inquiries pertain specifically to the numbering in the Virginia Administrative
Code of the Regulations for Breath Alcohol Testing, which has been changed to
reflect the transfer by the 1996 Session of the General Assembly of the Division
of Forensic Science from the Department of General Services to the Department
of Criminal Justice Services.' As a result and pursuant to its authority,2 the
Department of Criminal Justice Services amended the regulations to reflect the
change.3 The amended regulations became effective November 23, 2000.4
The regulation pertaining to the methods and procedures of conducting breath
tests have been changed as follows:
The licensee[51 shall verify that the breath test device is properly calibrated
and in proper working order by conducting a room air blank analysis prior
to analysis of the breath of the person and by conducting a validation test
with a control sample immediately fllowi  analysis of the breath o
the-person as part of the test protocol.161
This regulation is procedural in nature.7 Substantial compliance therewith shall
be deemed sufficient.
Section 18.2-268.9 provides for the validity of a breath test so that test results may
be used as evidence in prosecutions by the Commonwealth. For a chemical
analysis of a person's breath to be valid as evidence in a prosecution for driving

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