About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

37 Yale J. on Reg. 890 (2020)
Artificial Intelligence and Climate Change

handle is hein.journals/yjor37 and id is 902 raw text is: 







Artificial Intelligence and Climate Change



Amy   L. Steint

     As  artificial intelligence (Al) continues to embed itself in our daily lives,
many   focus on  the threats it poses  to privacy, security, due process,  and
democracy   itself But beyond these legitimate concerns, Al promises to optimize
activities, increase efficiency, and enhance the accuracy  and  efficacy of the
many   aspects of society relying on predictions and  likelihoods. In short, its
most  promising  applications may  come, not from  uses affecting civil liberties
and   the social fabric of our  society, but from  those particularly complex
technical problems  lying beyond our ready  human  capacity. Climate change  is
one   such   complex   problem, requiring fundamental changes to our
transportation, agricultural, building, and energy sectors. This Article argues
for the enhanced  use of Al to address climate change, using the energy sector
to exemplify its potential promise and pitfalls. The Article then analyzes critical
policy tradeoffs that may be associated with an increased use of Al and argues
for its disciplined use in a way that minimizes its limitations while harnessing
its benefits to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions.

Introduction..........................................         ...... 891
I. Climate Change   and Artificial Intelligence ........................   894
       A. Climate  Change  .       ................................   ..... 894
       B. Artificial Intelligence and Climate.  .................. .....   895
            1. Artificial Intelligence    .........................   ..... 895
            2. Artificial Intelligence and Climate.......................... 898
II. Climate Artificial Intelligence and the Electric-Power Sector..................900
       A. Artificial Intelligence for Optimizing Grid Assets ...... ......901
       B. Artificial Intelligence for Increasing Electric-Grid Efficiency ....... 906
       C. Artificial Intelligence for Electric-Grid Reliability and
           Resiliency.        ......................................... 909
III. Key Tradeoffs for Artificial Intelligence and Climate .......   ........ 916
       A. Environmental  Impacts.       .........................   ...... 917
       B. Data Privacy.         ...............................      ........ 923
       C. Investment  and Procurement.    ........................... 928
            1. Utility Investing in Artificial Intelligence ....... .......... 928
            2. Nonutility Private Investment in Artificial Intelligence........... 934

            T  Professor of Law and University Term Professor, University of Florida Levin
 College of Law. I am grateful to Dr. Sean Meyn, Dr. David Rolnick, Dr. Prabir Barooah, Priya Donti,
 Danny Sokol, and Ryan Calo for their valuable feedback, and to my tireless research assistants, Shannon
 Boylan, Courtney Meyer, and Tatiana Raevsky for their outstanding assistance.


890

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most