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17 Yale J. Health Pol'y L. & Ethics 209 (2017)
Suffrage for People with Intellectual Disabilities and Mental Illness: Observations on a Civic Controversy

handle is hein.journals/yjhple17 and id is 215 raw text is: 



NOTE


Suffrage for People with Intellectual Disabilities and Mental
Illness:  Observations on a Civic Controversy


Charles  Kopel*


Abstract:
    Most  electoral democracies, including forty-three states in the United States,
deny  people the right to vote on the basis of intellectual disability or mental
illness. Scholars in several fields have addressed these disenfranchisements,
including legal scholars who analyze their validity under U.S. constitutional law
and  international-human-rights law, philosophers and political scientists who
analyze their validity under democratic theory, and mental-health researchers
who  analyze their relationship to scientific categories. This Note reviews the
current state of the debate across these fields and makes three contentions: (a)
pragmatic   political considerations have  blurred  the  distinction between
disenfranchisement provisions based on cognitive capacity and those based on
personal status; (b) proposals that advocate voting by proxy trivialize the broad
civic purpose of the franchise; and (c) the persistence of disenfranchisement on
the basis of mental illness inevitably contributes to silencing socially disfavored
views   and  lifestyles. Accordingly, the  Note  cautions  reformers  against
advocating  for  capacity assessment  or proxy  voting, and  emphasizes   the
importance of disassociating the idea of mental illness from voting capacity.
















* New York University Law School, J.D. expected 2017.


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