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1950 Wis. L. Rev. 393 (1950)
The Inheritance Process in Wisconsin

handle is hein.journals/wlr1950 and id is 405 raw text is: THE INHERITANCE PROCESS IN WISCONSIN

EDWARD H. WARD'
AND
J. H. BEUSCHER*
I. INTRODUCTION
Lawyers evolve a model probate code by reading statutes and
court decisions and applying to them ad hoc experience.' Economists
talk about the inheritance process with little detailed information
to justify their generalizations. Is actual experience reflected in an
orderly analysis of carefully selected probate court records a sounder
basis for law reform and for economic generalization? A conviction
that it is motivated the law-in-action and economics-in-action re-
search that is reported here.
Four hundred and fifteen proceedings in the County Court of
Dane County, Wisconsin for decedents who died in 1929, 1934, 1939,
1941, and 1944 respectively were investigated by a team of two-a
lawyer and an economist.' This sample included 172 testate estates,
195 intestate estates, 33 joint tenancy survivorship proceedings, and
15 proceedings to determine descent of lands. The years listed above
were chosen because of what estates of persons dying during these
years might show about the relationship of the business cycle to capital
accumulation. Nineteen twenty-nine, coming at the end of a relatively
long period of peacetime prosperity, should provide evidence of the
quantity of capital various groups of people accumulated during the
twenties, and the way they chose to invest that capital. Nineteen
thirty-four should show evidence of the effect of the depression on
the kind and quantity of capital various groups could accumulate.
Nineteen thirty-nine should show the effect of partial recovery, while
1941 should give some indication of the boom brought in by the
t B.S. (1946), M.S. (1949) U. of Wis.; presently Ass't Prof. of Agricultural
Economics at Montana State College.
* B.A. (1931), LL.B. (1930) U. of Wis.; J.S.D. (1932) Yale University; pre-
sently Prof. of Law at the U. of Wis.
I See Simes, The Model Probate Code and Wisconsin Probate Laws, 1948 Wis.
L. Rxv. 429.
2 Miss Emily Dodge and Mr. J. L. Bernheim shared responsibilities for the
lawyers' role in this research; the co-author, Mr. E. H. Ward, was the economist
member of the team. Prof. K. H. Parsons of the university's agricultural eco-
nomics faculty and Prof. J. H. Beuscher of the law school gave advice and counsel
to the research team. The work was supported by the Research Committee of
the Graduate School of the University from special funds voted by the State
Legislature.

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