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9 Va. J. Crim. L. 65 (2020-2021)
Reconceptualizing Burglary: An Analysis of the Use of Burglary as a Criminal Enhancement

handle is hein.journals/virjcr9 and id is 71 raw text is: 







             RECONCEPTUALIZING  BURGLARY:
   AN ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF BURGLARY AS A CRIMINAL
                     ENHANCEMENT

                     Ryan T. Cannoni


                  TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION: THE CASE OF PEDRO  GARCIA  ...................66

II. A HISTORICAL EXPANSION OF THE CRIME  OF
  BURGLARY   .....................................................................................67
  A. BURGLARY, FROM THE AMERICAN COLONIES TO TODAY .................68

III. BURGLARY AS AN ENHANCEMENT........................................70
   A . N EW  M EX ICO  .............................................................................. 70
   B. CALIFORNIA ...................................................................................72
   C. NEW YORK.....................................................................................75
   D. CONCLUSIONS REGARDING THE USE OF BURGLARY AS AN
     ENHANCEMENT ..............................................................................77

IV. ENHANCEMENTS   UNDER DRUG  FREE SCHOOL
   ZONE  LAWS ................................................................................78
   A. POSSESSION ..................................................................................79
   B. SALE.............................................................................................80
   C . M ANUFACTURING   ..................................................................... 81

V. COMPARING  BURGLARY   AS A LOCATION AGGRAVATOR
  WITH  ENHANCEMENTS UNDER DRUG FREE SCHOOL
  ZONE LAWS...................................................................................82
    A. SUGGESTED LEGISLATIVE CHANGES .........................................84

VI. CONCLUSION................................................................................84







Deputy Public Defender, San Diego, California. J.D., magna cum laude, University of San
Diego School of Law (2018); B.A., summa cum laude, University of California, Davis
(2015). All views expressed herein are solely those of the author.

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