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55 Vand. L. Rev. 1591 (2002)
Press One for Warrant: Reinventing the Fourth Amendment's Search Warrant Requirement through Electronic Procedures

handle is hein.journals/vanlr55 and id is 1605 raw text is: Press One for Warrant: Reinventing
the Fourth Amendment's Search
Warrant Requirement Through
Electronic Procedures
I.     INTRODU   CTION  ................................................................... 1592
II.    BACKGROUND ON THE WARRANT REQUIREMENT ................ 1596
A.     History of the Warrant Requirement ...................... 1596
B.     Textual Support for the Warrant Requirement ...... 1598
C.     Supreme Court Precedent Supporting the Warrant
R equirem ent ............................................................ 1598
D.     Rationale of the Warrant Requirement .................. 1600
E.     Exceptions to the Warrant Requirement ................. 1601
III.   TELEPHONIC SEARCH WARRANTS: FEDERAL RULE OF
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE      41(C)(2) .......................................... 1605
IV.    ADOPTION OF TELEPHONIC PROCEDURES BY STATES ......... 1607
A .    A laska  ..................................................................... 1608
B .    A rizona  .................................................................... 1608
C .    C alifornia  ................................................................ 1608
D .    C olorado  .................................................................. 1609
E .    Id a h o  ....................................................................... 16 10
F .    Illinois  ..................................................................... 16 10
G .    M innesota  ................................................................ 1611
H .    N ebraska  ................................................................. 1611
I.     South  D akota  .......................................................... 1612
J.     Overview of State Procedures ................................. 1613
V.     CRITICISMS OF TELEPHONIC PROCEDURES: ........................ 1614
VI.    ELECTRONIC SEARCH WARRANTS' IMPACT ON THE
EXIGENT CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPTION .............................. 1619
VII.   NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY AND THE EASE OF
IM PLEM ENTATION   ............................................................... 1623
VIII. DEVELOPMENT OF STATE ELECTRONIC PROVISIONS BASED
ON  THE  FEDERAL  M ODEL .................................................... 1624

1591

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