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40 Vand. L. Rev. 1077 (1987)
Defining the Reasonable Expectation of Privacy: An Emerging Tripartite Analysis

handle is hein.journals/vanlr40 and id is 1091 raw text is: Defining the Reasonable Expectation of Privacy: An Emerging Tripartite Analysis Richard G. Wilkins* I. INTRODUCTION .................................. 1077 II. AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW: FROM PLACES TO PRIVACY 1081 III. FROM PRIVACY TO PANDEMONIUM: APPLICATION OF KATZ IN A VACUUM ............................. 1086 IV. KATZ AND CONTAINERS: PRIVACY THEORY STUMBLES UPON REALITY .................................. 1091 V. OLIVER, CIRAOLO, AND Dow: NARROWING THE RANGE OF REASONABLENESS ............................. 1097 A. Oliver: Back to Protected Places? ........... 1097 B. Dow and Ciraolo: Does Intrusiveness and the Object of Surveillance Matter? ............. 1100 1. P lace ................................. 1102 2. Intrusion ............................. 1103 3. Object ................................ 1104 VI. PRIVACY IN PERSPECTIVE: THE ESTABLISHED ELEMENTS OF A SEARCH ......................... 1107 A. The Protected Place: From Houses to Fields. 1109 B. Physical Intrusion: From the Person to the Skies ..................................... 1114 C. The Object of Surveillance: Personal or P ublic? ................................... 1121 VII. CONCLUSION .................................... 1128 I. INTRODUCTION A recent, illustrated version of the United States Constitution, issued in commemoration of its bicentennial, portrays the fourth amendment with a drawing of a home sitting atop the turret of a * Associate Professor of Law, J. Reuben Clark School of Law, Brigham Young Univer- sity. The author expresses his thanks to J. Robert Crook, who assisted in the research of this Article. 1077

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