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26 Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. 65 (2019)
Shackled to Economic Appeal: How Prison Labor Facilitates Modern Slavery While Perpetuating Poverty in Black Communities

handle is hein.journals/vajsplw26 and id is 75 raw text is: 



           SHACKLED TO ECONOMIC APPEAL:
  HOW PRISON LABOR FACILITATES MODERN SLAVERY
       WHILE PERPETUATING POVERTY IN BLACK
                     COMMUNITIES
                     Neveen Hammad*
IN T R O D U C T IO N   .................................................................................... 66
I. THE BLACK CODES ..................................................................  67
II. C ONVICT  LEASING  .................................................................... 68
III. C H A IN   G AN G S  ........................................................................... 70
IV. M ASS INCARCERATION    ............................................................  71
V. M ODERN PRISON LABOR ........................................................... 76
VI. THE PRISON-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ......................................... 78
VII. ARGUMENTS SURROUNDING PRISON LABOR ........................... 81
   A. Building Work Skills but Nowhere to Work: California s Inmate-
      F irefi ghters .......................................................................   82
   B. Poor Workplace Conditions: The Poultry Plant ................... 84
   C. Exposure to Work Structure & Reducing Inmate Idleness: ....... 85
      A ngola State  P rison  ............................................................  85
   D. Inmate Views on Prison Labor ........................................... 87
C O N CLU SIO N   ...................................................................................   88


* American University Washington College of Law, Class of 2019.

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