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59 U. Toronto Fac. L. Rev. 173 (2001)
Efficiency or Autonomy: Economic and Feminist Legal Theory in the Context of Sexual Assault

handle is hein.journals/utflr59 and id is 179 raw text is: Efficiency or Autonomy?
Economic and Feminist Legal Theory in the Context of
Sexual Assault*
RENU MANDHANE**
I        INTRODUCTION    .............................................................................................. 175
II       THE CANADIAN LAW ON CONSENT
IN RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES ........................................................ 177
The  Offence  of Rape ...................................................................................... 178
Elements of  the  Offence ....................................................................... 178
The Contours of Consent in Relation to the Offence of Rape .............. 178
Sexual A ssault ................................................................................................ 181
The Elements of the Offence ................................................................ 181
Consent in Sexual Assault Cases: R. v. Ewanchuk .............................. 186
Reactions to the Decision in Ewanchuk .............................................. 189
III      ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CONSENT
IN  SEXUAL  ASSAULT   CASES ......................................................................... 191
Positive Economic Analysis of Sexual Assault .............................................. 191
Normative Economic Analysis of Sexual Assault .......................................... 195
Negative Externalities in the Context of Sexual Assault ..................... 196
The Efficiency of the Rules Articulated in Ewanchuk ................................... 200
The Ewanchuk Rules as Promoting Long-term Economic Growth ................ 205
IV       FEMINIST ANALYSIS OF THE EWANCHUK CONSENT RULES ........................ 207
Shattering Sexual Stereotypes of Women ...................................................... 209
*    I would like to thank all of the people who encouraged and assisted me in writing this paper. I am
especially indebted to Professors Martha Shaffer and Hamish Stewart for supervising this project from
its inception; Sheila Gibb for being an invaluable editor and kind friend; and the Editors of the
University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review for their patience and support.
** B.A. (Economics) (Queen's University), J.D. (University of Toronto) (expected 2001).
University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review / Volume 59 Number 2 / Spring 2001

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