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19 U. Pa. J. Bus. L. 553 (2016-2017)
Redefining and Regulating the New Sharing Economy

handle is hein.journals/upjlel19 and id is 565 raw text is: 








REDEFINING AND REGULATING THE NEW
SHARING ECONOMY


Inara Scott  &  Elizabeth  Brown


INTRODUCTION          ...............................................553
I. WHAT  IS THE SHARING ECONOMY,  AND WHY  DOES  IT NEED
      REGULATION?         ....................................... .....558
      A.  The Shifting Definitions of the Sharing Economy ..................558
      B.  Redefining the New Sharing Economy for Better
          Regulation      .......................................566
II. THE CHALLENGES  OF REGULATING  THE SHARING  ECONOMY  ...........572
      A.  Tort Liability in Peer-to-Peer Transactions .......     ........573
      B.  Independent Contractors and Platform Liability ....     ......576
      C.  Discrimination by Service Providers    .............. .....579
      D.  Zoning Impact of Shared Space and On-Demand Services ....581
      E.  Sharewashing: Gauging the Truth of Social Mission
          Claims .......................................... 583
      F.  Resistance to Regulation of the Sharing Economy .................585
III. REDEFINING, CATEGORIZING, AND REGULATING  THE NEW
      SHARING  ECONOMY       ........................................586
      A.  Taxonomy  of Sharing        ...................................586
      B.  Regulatory Recommendations   ................    ........590
CONCLUSION           ..................................................598


                          INTRODUCTION

    Consumers  today  rent, share, and recycle goods more than ever
before.' As one millennial blogger recently put it:


    1. See Fleura Bardhi & Giana M. Eckhardt, Access-Based Consumption: The Case of
Car Sharing, 39 J. CONSUMER RES. 881, 881 (2012) [hereinafter Bardhi & Eckhardt, Access-
Based Consumption](describing the decline in consumer desire for traditional ownership
and increasing interest in shared access or resource pooling); Rudy Telles, Jr., Digital
Matching Firms: A New Definition in the Sharing Economy Space, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
ECONOMIST (Econ. and Stat. Admin. U.S. Dep't of Commerce), June 3, 2016, at 7-8 (using


553

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