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54 U. Kan. L. Rev. 1211 (2005-2006)
Untangling the Privacy Paradox in Arbitration

handle is hein.journals/ukalr54 and id is 1221 raw text is: Untangling the Privacy Paradox in Arbitration
Amy J. Schmitz*
Paradox (n.) = a statement etc. that seems to contradict itself
or to conflict with common sense but which contains a truth (as
more haste, less speed')'
I. INTRODUCTION
Arbitration is private but not confidential. This is a paradox to the
extent that it is seemingly contradictory, but states a truth. Arbitration is
private in that it is a closed process, but it is not confidential because
information revealed during the process may become public. This has
caused misperceptions and confusion regarding the arbitration process.
Contracting parties often assume that arbitration's privacy denies the
public access to not only arbitration hearings, but also information
revealed during the hearings. These parties may then accept arbitration
agreements without contracting for confidentiality. This, in turn, may
negatively impact corporate parties expecting arbitration to shield their
business information, as well as individuals who assume that personal
information revealed in arbitration will remain secret.
It is true that arbitration proceedings generally are private and do not
produce published opinions that courts infuse into public law. It is not
correct, however, to assume that information revealed in arbitration is
automatically confidential.2 In other words, United States law does not
guarantee such secrecy of arbitration information, and institutional rules
parties incorporate in their arbitration agreements generally do not
provide broad confidentiality protections.3 Furthermore, third party
participants who do not agree to any confidentiality agreement or rules
remain free to talk about the arbitration proceedings.
Associate Professor, University of Colorado School of Law. I thank Christopher R.
Drahozal and Richard C. Reuben for their comments, as well as the Kansas Law Review and all the
organizers and participants in the symposium. I also thank David Blower, Kati Bostwick, and
Michael Delacour for their research assistance.
1. OXFORD AMERICAN DICTIONARY 484 (1980).
2. Cindy G. Buys, The Tensions Between Confidentiality and Transparency in International
Arbitration, 14 AM. REV. INT'L ARB. 121, 129-31 (2003).
3. Id. at 125-30. See also infra notes 39-50 and accompanying text (discussing domestic and
international rules).

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