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4 UCLA Crim. Just. L. Rev. 117 (2020)
Piling on Debt: The Intersections between Child Support Arrears and Legal Financial Obligations

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                    PILING ON DEBT:

       The   Intersections Between Child Support
       Arrears and Legal Financial Obligations




              Vicki Turetsky and Maureen   R. Waller





                             Abstract
     Child support is one of many debts that accumulate for poor non-
resident parents during and after incarceration. As with legal financial
obligations, child support debt functions as a form of cost recovery to the
state, includes other fees, costs, and interest added onto the original child
support order, and triggers aggressive enforcement measures. This Arti-
cle focuses on child support policies that contribute to the debt burden
held by the most disadvantaged parents, who are more likely to have con-
tact with the criminal justice system and a history of incarceration. The
Article first addresses cost recovery by the child support program and
then discusses child support debt as a collateral consequence of incarcer-
ation. The Article also points to key factors driving this debt, including
support orders that are not based on ability to pay, and identifies enforce-
ment  strategies that can further reduce nonresident parents' ability to
pay these debts, such as incarceration and driver's license suspension. We
identify recent policy efforts that address the causes and consequences
of accruing unmanageable debt, including during periods of incarcera-
tion. The Article concludes with policy recommendations which would
prioritize children's wellbeing over cost recovery and help disadvantaged
parents make consistent child support payments, participate in the job
market, and maintain family relationships.

                        About  the Authors
     Vicki Turetsky, J.D., was the federal child support commissioner
during the Obama  administration. Maureen R. Waller is Associate Pro-
fessor of Policy Analysis and Management at Cornell University. This
Article draws in part on research conducted for the Abell Foundation.1
We  thank the foundation for permission to use this work.
1.   See VICKI TURETSKY, THE ABELL REPORT: REFORMING CHILD SUPPORT TO IMPROVE
     OUTCOMES FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, ABELL FOUNDATION (2019).
© 2020 Vicki Turetsky and Maureen R. Waller. All rights reserved.
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