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22 U.C. Davis J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 139 (2015-2016)
Genocide, Counterinsurgency, and the Self-Defense of UN Member States before the International Criminal Court

handle is hein.journals/ucdl22 and id is 151 raw text is: 










GENOCIDE,  COUNTERINSURGENCY, AND THE SELF-DEFENSE OF UN
MEMBER STATES BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT


                         Hannibal Travis*

   I. INTRODUCTION      ............................................... 140
   II. THE MIXED RESULTS OF THE JUST-WAR DEFENSE IN WAR-
      CRIMES TRIBUNALS                   ......................................142
      A.  Just Wars, Aggression, and Murder Before 1914....................142
      B.  Versailles, Leipzig, Constantinople, Trabzon, Yozgat, and
          the Renunciation of War ..............  ................145
      C.  Nuremberg       ...........................................146
      D.  The Ad Hoc War-Crimes Tribunals     .............. .....149
      E.  The ICC       ...............................  ........151
  III. THE DRAFTING HISTORY OF THE GENOCIDE CONVENTION AND
      THE ROME STATUTE ON THE LEGALITY OF JUST WAR....................153
      A.  Is Drafting History Important?  ................     .......155
      B.  Travaux Pr6paratoires of the UNGC   .............    ......155
      C.  Travaux Prdparatoires of the UN Charter..     ................161
 IV.  A TYPOLOGY  OF DEFENSES PRESENTING JUST-WAR ISSUES AT
      THE ICC................................................165
      A.  Genocide-Related Defenses, and Defenses to Extermination
          as a Crime Against Humanity   ..............  ...................166
      B.  Murder and Its Exclusions During Wartime ......      .......171
      C.  Defining Wanton Destruction of Cities as a Result of
          Warfare       ...............................  ......... 175
      D.  Military Violence Designed to Punish a Group as Torture,
          Deportation or Persecution .................   ......... 177
  V.  SCENARIOS INVOLVING A DEFENSE OF JUST WAR AT THE ICC.......178
          Table 1: A Typology of Scenarios Involving Just-War
             Issues as ICC Defenses.........................179
      A.  State Survival in Iraq  and  Syria.................. .. ..............180
      B.  Interrupting Potentially Genocidal Conspiracies in Nigeria
          and the Central African Republic Post-2008 ..... ........190
      C.  Suppressing Potentially Genocidal Foreign-Backed Rebels
          in South Sudan    ..................................... 194
      D.  Common  Threads Among These Cases.....           ............196
          Table 2: High-End Death Toll Estimates in Prominent


* Professor of Law, Florida International University College of Law.

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