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6 Tul. Envtl. L.J. 423 (1992-1993)
Corrosion Proof Fittings V. EPA: Asbestos in the Fifth Circuit--A Battle of Unreasonableness

handle is hein.journals/tulev6 and id is 429 raw text is: NOTES
Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA: ASBESTOS IN THE FIFTH
CIRCUIT--A BATrLE OF UNREASONABLENESS
The Asbestos Ban and Phase Out Rule (ABPO), issued
by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1989, is
essentially a three-stage ban of asbestos-containing products
that was to be effectuated August 25th of the same year. The
rule, issued under section 6 of the Toxic Substances Control Act
(TSCA), was the result of a ten year study conducted by the
EPA to determine the effects of asbestos on human health and
the environment. The purpose of the rule was to prohibit the
future manufacture, importation, processing, and distribution in
commerce of asbestos-containing products, and to require
warning labels on products subject to the bans. The ABPO rule
was challenged by the asbestos industry. Subsequently, most of
its mandates were remanded pursuant to a decision of the Fifth
Circuit Court of Appeals on October 18, 1991. The court based
its holding on two main premises: (1) the EPA committed a
fatal procedural error by failing to provide an opportunity for
public comment on the use of analogous exposure data; and
(2) the EPA failed to select the least burdensome, reasonable
regulation as mandated under TSCA by (a) failing to conduct
a separate cost-benefit analysis for each of the regulatory
alternatives listed in TSCA and (b) failing to adequately analyze
the toxicity and availability of substitute materials. The EPA
salvaged a small portion of the ban when, upon a motion for
clarification, the court stated that the holding applies only to
products that were not being manufactured, imported, or
processed on July 12, 1989, the date of the rule's promulgation.
Under the court's holding, not only are asbestos-containing
products that were no longer being produced or imported on
that date subject to the rule but, by definition, future uses of
asbestos are banned as well. The EPA was denied a Request
for Rehearing, and the government did not file a petition for
Writ of Certiorari to the United States Supreme Court.
Corrosion Proof Fittings v. Environmental Protection Agency, 947

423

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