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10 Tex. Tech. Admin. L.J. 497 (2008-2009)
Shockingly Certain: Why is the Public Utility Commission of Texas Steadfast in Its Resolve to Keep Texas's Energy Market Deregulated Amidst Turmoil

handle is hein.journals/ttalr10 and id is 501 raw text is: SHOCKINGLY CERTAIN: WHY IS THE PUBLIC
UTILITY COMMISSION OF TEXAS STEADFAST IN
ITS RESOLVE TO KEEP TEXAS'S ENERGY
MARKET DEREGULATED AMIDST TURMOIL?
1.   INTRODUCTION    .................................................................................. 497
11.  THE BASICS OF THE ELECTRICITY MARKET IN TEXAS ...................... 498
A.    How Does the Electricity Market Work? .................................. 499
1.  Generating  Electricity ........................................................ 499
2.  Transmitting  Electricity  ..................................................... 499
3.  D istributing  Electricity  ...................................................... 501
B.    Introduction of the PUC and the Regulated Electricity
M arket in  Texas ........................................................................ 501
C.    The Changing Role of the PUC and the Introduction of the
Deregulated Electricity Market in Texas .................................. 502
Ill. THE CHALLENGES THE PUC FACES TO KEEP TEXAS'S ENERGY
M ARKET  DEREGULATED     ................................................................... 504
A.    M arket M anipulation  ............................................................... 504
1. The Balancing Energy Services Market ............................. 504
2. How the PUC Is Fighting Back ......................................... 507
B.    Failing  Energy  Companies ...................................................... 508
1. Blame it on Zonal, Switch to Nodal ................................... 511
2. Does Setting Low Barriers to Enter the Energy Market
Foster or Dampen Competition? ....................................... 512
C.    The Volatile Cost of Natural Gas ............................................. 514
D.    Problems Facing Texas as It Attempts to Move Away from the
Natural Gas  M argin  ................................................................. 515
1.  C oal  ................................................................................... 5 15
2.  N uclear  .............................................................................. 516
3.  W ind   .................................................................................. 5 17
IV .  C ONCLUSION  ..................................................................................... 517
I. INTRODUCTION
The economy is down, unemployment is up, each summer sets new heat
records, and energy prices are constantly rising-a pretty dark picture, but
imagine looking at it without any lights. This is a real possibility for more than

497

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