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88 Tex. L. Rev. 301 (2009-2010)
Former Presidents and Executive Privilege

handle is hein.journals/tlr88 and id is 305 raw text is: Former Presidents and Executive Privilege

Laurent Sacharoff
The Constitution provides former Presidents with no powers or role, and
yet numerous former presidents including Truman and Nixon have asserted
executive privilege in order to withhold information from Congress, historians,
and the public. The most recent former President, George W. Bush, is likely to
make similar assertions based upon his sweeping view of the rights of former
Presidents as reflected in his recently revoked Executive Order 13,233,
potentially leading to a constitutional collision between the rights of former
Presidents and those of Congress. This Article argues that, notwithstanding
Nixon v. Administrator of General Services (GSA), former Presidents should
retain no right to assert executive privilege based upon the text, structure, and
historical context of the Constitution and its antimonarchical premises, as well
as the nature of executive privilege when compared to other privileges.
I.   Introduction  ......................................................................................... 302
II.  Existing  Scholarship  and  Case  Law  .................................................... 307
A .  Existing  Scholarship  ....................................................................... 307
B.   Key Case Law on Executive Privilege and the Congress ............... 313
C. Conclusion: Former Presidents Occupy a Constitutional
B orderland  ...................................................................................... 3 14
III. Former Presidents: The Privilege and the Constitution ...................... 317
A.   Nixon v. Administrator of General Services (GSA) ........................ 317
B.   The Text, Structure, and Historical Context of the Constitution .... 320
1.   The  Text of  the  Constitution ........................................................ 321
2.   The Historical Context: A Rejection of Monarchy ..................... 323
3.   The Powers of the Incumbent President ..................................... 328
4.   D eep  Secrets  and  Abuse .............................................................. 330
C. The Presidential Privilege Compared to Attorney-Client
Privilege and Other Privileges and Immunities ............................... 332
1.   Attorney-Client Privilege  ........................................................... 332
2.   Presidential Im m unity  ................................................................. 338
3.   The Speech  or Debate  Clause ..................................................... 339
4.   The Executive Privilege and the Corporate Attorney-Client
P rivileg e  ...................................................................................... 340
IV.  Can  W e Trust the New  President? ...................................................... 345
* Abraham L. Freedman Graduate Fellow, Temple University Beasley School of Law; J.D.,
Columbia Law School; A.B., Princeton University. The author wishes to thank Trevor Morrison,
Craig Green, Richard Greenstein, Jane Barron, Todd Brown, and Melynda Barnhart.

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