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50 Tex. L. Rev. 629 (1971-1972)
Courtroom Misconduct by Prosecutors and Trial Judges

handle is hein.journals/tlr50 and id is 651 raw text is: TEXAS LAW                                                REVIEW
VOLUME 50                            A.RIL 1972                            NUMBER 4
COURTROOM MISCONDUCT BY PROSECUTORS
AND TRIAL JUDGES
ALBERT W. ALSCHULER*
As courtroom disruption became a national issue in the late
1960's, public attention focused primarily on the conduct of
the criminal defense attorney and his client. Professor Alschu-
ler examines the courtroom misconduct of prosecutors and
trial judges both as it relates to disruptive behavior by defen-
dants and defense attorneys and as it poses a threat in its own
right to the orderly administration of justice.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.  TaE  PRosEC   oR  .........................................................   630
A. The Frequency and Significance of
Prosecutorial Misconduct ............................................ 630
B. Efforts to Define Prosecutorial Misconduct ............................ 633
C. Remedies for Prosecutorial Misconduct ............................... 644
1. The Uses and Limitations of Appellate Reversal ................. 644
2. The Requirement of Objection and Remedies
Available in the Trial Court ................................... 648
3. Provocation by the Defense Attorney ............................ 656
4. The Harmless Error Doctrine .................................. 658
5. Civil Actions for Damages ...................................... 668
6. Discipline by the Legal Profession ............................... 670
7. Punishment for Contempt of Court ............................ 673
8. Long-Range Structural Reform    ................................. 676
II.  T E  TUAL  Ju  ,E  ........................................................  677
A. Introduction: The Trial Judge As Traffic Cop ........................ 677
B. Remedies for Judicial Misconduct .................................... 685
1. Appellate Review .............................................. 685
2. The Statutory Challenge ....................................... 692
3.  Civil  Lawsuits  .................................................  694
4. Professional Discipline ......................................... 695
5. Impeachment and Other Traditional Mechanisms
for Removing A Judge from Office .............................. 695
6. Modern Disciplinary Procedures ................................ 701
(a) Composition of Disciplinary Tribunals ..................... 711
(b) The Commission Staff .................................... 711
(c) The Problem of Confidentiality ........................... 712
Professor of Law, University of Texas. A.B., Harvard, 1962; LL.B., 1965. This
article is based on a report that Professor Alschuler prepared for the Special Committee
on Courtroom Conduct of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York. The
Special Committee, chaired by Dean Burke Marshall and directed by Professor Norman
Dorsen, has undertaken a wide-ranging study of courtroom misconduct. Its final report
will be published by Pantheon Books in 1973.

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