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15 U. St. Thomas J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 328 (2021-2022)
Neurolaw: Brain-Computer Interfaces

handle is hein.journals/tjlpp15 and id is 328 raw text is: NEUROLAW: BRAIN-COMPUTER
INTERFACES
NADINE LIV
Table of Contents
I.    INTRODUCTION      ................................................................................328
A.     What Are Brain-Computer Interfaces?........................................ 329
B.    Categorization    of  BCIs  ............................................................. 331
C .   W hat the  F uture  H olds................................................................. 333
II.      LEGAL IMPLICATIONS................................................................ 335
A .   B CI-M  ediated  A ction  ................................................................... 335
D .   B rain-H acking  ............................................................................. 339
E.    The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination .................................... 340
F .   E v id en c e .......................................................................................3 4 1
G .   P riva cy  .........................................................................................3 4 4
H .   P riva te  L a w  .................................................................................. 3 4 7
III.     PROPOSED SOLUTIONS............................................................... 349
A .   N ew  H um an  R ights  ...................................................................... 349
I.     C h ile .............................................................................................3 5 2
J      Technocratic   O ath  ....................................................................... 353
IV .     CONCLUSION...............................................................................354
I.    INTRODUCTION
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are currently being developed for
therapeutic and recreational purposes and are expected to be widely used in
the next two decades. Legal scholars have recently begun considering the
ethical and legal implications of future use of BCIs. Some point out the
peculiarities BCIs entail. Most notable is the fact that BCI-technology
enables its users to affect the world using devices such as robotic arms,
prosthesis, or other machines, while the execution of commands in such
devices runs through computers directed by brain signals which, in contrast
to usual forms of actions, does not involve bodily movement at all.' Others
call for recognizing new human rights in the age of neurotechnology to
protect the mind, the last refuge of individual freedom and self-
1 Steffen Steinert et al., Doing Things with Thoughts: Brain-Computer
Interfaces and Disembodied Agency, 32 PHIL. & TECH. 457-82 (2019).

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