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59 Syracuse L. Rev. 299 (2008-2009)
Weighing Needs and Burdens: Justice Breyer's Heller Dissent

handle is hein.journals/syrlr59 and id is 303 raw text is: 








           WEIGHING NEEDS AND BURDENS:
           JUSTICE BREYER'S HELLER DISSENT
                         Linda Greenhouset

     The titanic clash of the competing historical visions embraced by the
majority opinion and principal dissent in District of Columbia v. Heller1
has all but drowned out a distinctive third voice, that of Justice Stephen G.
Breyer.   That is unfortunate, and not only because Justice Breyer's
dissenting opinion-at forty-four pages, nearly as long as the forty-six-
page principal dissent by Justice Stevens-evidently hit home with the
majority, provoking a pointed response from the author of the Court's
opinion, Justice Scalia. Justice Breyer is Justice Scalia's main competitor
on the playing field of constitutional interpretation, and the intellectual
combat between them has provided the current Supreme Court with one of
its most consistent and consequential narratives.2 For that reason alone,
Breyer's dissent would be worth more than the scant notice it has received.
     This is not to suggest that the Breyer dissent is simply the latest
episode in the long-running drama of Breyer versus Scalia. It is a good
deal more interesting and significant than that. In both theme and structure,
Breyer's Heller dissent is the embodiment of the interpretive approach he
offered and defended in his 2005 book, Active Liberty.3 That book, an
outgrowth of his 2001 Madison Lecture at New York University4 and his
2004 Tanner Lectures at Harvard,5 is itself noteworthy as an unusual effort

    t Knight Distinguished Journalist-in-Residence and Joseph M. Goldstein Senior
Fellow in Law, Yale Law School. Supreme Court Correspondent, The New York Times,
1978-2008.
    1. District of Columbia v. Heller, 128 S. Ct. 2783 (2008).
    2. See, e.g., CHRISTOPHER L. EISGRUBER, THE NEXT JUSTICE: REPAIRING THE
SUPREME COURT APPOINTMENTS PROCESS 107-110 (2007) (discussing the judicial
philosophies of Justices Breyer and Scalia); Paul Gewirtz, The Pragmatic Passion
of Stephen Breyer, 115 YALE L.J. 1675, 1689 (2006); Linda Greenhouse, Between
Certainty & Doubt: States of Mind on the Supreme Court Today, 6 GREEN BAG
241, 243 (2003).
   3. STEPHEN BREYER, ACTIVE LIBERTY: INTERPRETING OUR DEMOCRATIC
CONSTITUTION (2005).
   4. Stephen Breyer, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States, The
Fall 2001 James Madison Lecture: Our Democratic Constitution (Oct. 22, 2001).
   5. Stephen Breyer, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States,
Harvard University Tanner Lectures on Human Values 2004-2005: Our
Democratic Constitution (Nov. 17-19, 2004).

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