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30 St. Mary's L.J. 1219 (1998-1999)
The Ethical Implications of Amicus Briefs: A Proposal for Reforming Rule 11 of the Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure

handle is hein.journals/stmlj30 and id is 1235 raw text is: THE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF AMICUS BRIEFS:
A PROPOSAL FOR REFORMING RULE 11 OF THE
TEXAS RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE
NANCY BAGE SORENSON
I.  Introduction  ...............................................  1220
II. History of the Amicus Brief ............................... 1224
A. From Roman Law to English Common Law .......... 1224
B. From English Common Law to the United States
Federal System   ........................................  1226
C.  Role  of Amici Today ..................................  1229
III. Amicus Participation in Federal Courts ................... 1231
A. The Government As Amicus .......................... 1231
B. Private Amici in the Federal System .................. 1238
1. The Limited Resources of Interest Groups As a
M otivating  Factor  .................................  1240
2. The Amicus with Its Own Agenda: Not Just a
Disinterested Bystander ........................... 1240
C.  Brandeis  Briefs ........................................  1241
IV. Amicus Briefs in Texas Appellate Advocacy .............. 1242
A. The Use of Amicus Briefs in Texas .................... 1242
B. Functions of Amicus Briefs in Texas .................. 1245
1. Addressing Policy Issues .......................... 1245
2. Supplementing a Party's Brief ..................... 1247
3. Providing Interest Group Endorsements ........... 1247
4. Correcting and Limiting Effects of Decisions ...... 1249
C. Ethical Questions for Texas Amici .................... 1249
1. When a Non-Party Signs a Brief Prepared by a
Party's  Counsel  ...................................  1251
2. Disclosing Other Interests of an Amicus .......... 1252
3. Indirect Monetary Contributions .................. 1253
4. Amicus Briefs Concerning Scientific
Evidence ................................ 1254
D. Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 11 Falls
Short  ..................................................  1256
1. Comparison to the Amicus Rules of the Federal
System   ............................................  1256
2. Comparison to the Amicus Rules of Various State
Jurisdictions  .......................................  1257

1219

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