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62 St. Louis U. L.J. 19 (2017-2018)
Till Offshore Do Us Part: Uncovering Assets Hidden from Spouses and Tax Authorities

handle is hein.journals/stlulj62 and id is 33 raw text is: 









   TILL  OFFSHORE DO US PART: UNCOVERING ASSETS HIDDEN
               FROM SPOUSES AND TAX AUTHORITIES



                          KHRISTA McCARDEN*


                                INTRODUCTION

    Governments   and individuals around the world know that offshore accounts
are used  to hide assets from  tax authorities.' However, the Panama   Papers
brought to the forefront a less well-known use of offshore accounts: hiding assets
from   a spouse  during  divorce proceedings.2  The  Panama   Papers  contain
information  about offshore accounts  used by public  officials, drug kingpins,
money   launderers, and perhaps  surprisingly, high net worth divorcees.3 The
Panamanian   firm  featured prominently in the leak of  information, Mossack
Fonseca,  has admitted to at least considering assisting wealthy individuals with
hiding  assets from their spouses who  may  have  a claim to them  in divorce
proceedings.4
    Given  the ease associated with electronically transferring funds to countries
today, it has become   increasingly difficult to uncover assets that have been
hidden  offshore.5 While in recent years there have been  numerous  efforts to
combat  offshore tax haven  abuses, such as heavy penalties and new  reporting



* Associate Professor of Law, Pepperdine University School of Law; J.D. cum laude, Harvard Law
School, 2003; A.B. Harvard College, magna cum laude.
     1. See generally Carolyn Michelle Najera, Combating Offshore Tax Evasion: Why the United
States Should Be Able to Prevent American Tax Evaders from Using Swiss Bank Accounts to Hide
Their Assets, 17 Sw. J. INT'L L. 205 (2011); Lawrence J. Trautman, Following the Money: Lessons
from the Panama Papers Part 1: Tip of the Iceberg, 121 PA. ST. L. REV. 807, 809-10 (2017); Scott
D. Michael, Zhanna A. Zierring & Young Ran Kim, U.S. Offshore Account Enforcement Issues, J.
TAx PRAC. & PROC., Aug.-Sept. 2014, at 49.
    2. See, e.g., Ana Swanson, How the World's Wealthy Hide Millions Offshore -from Their
Spouses, WASH. POST (Apr. 19, 2016), https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/
0419/how-the-worlds-wealthy-hide-millions-offshore-from-their-spouses/?utmterm=.b0638d4cf
3ad [https://perma.cc/W5P2-W8R9].
    3. Will Fitzgibbon, How the One Percenters Divorce: Offshore Intrigue Plays Hide and Seek
with Millions, INT'L CONSORTIUM INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISTS (Apr. 3, 2016), https://pana
mapapers.icij.org/20160403-divorce-offshore-intrigue.html [https://perma.cc/R2FJ-HNF8];
Trautman, supra note 1, at 809-10; Swanson, supra note 2.
    4. Swanson, supra note 2.
    5. See id. (The problem with most of these divorce cases is that it can take a fantastic amount
of time and money to uncover offshore accounts .... .).


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