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73 Stan. L. Rev. 511 (2021)
Proposition 13, Revisited

handle is hein.journals/stflr73 and id is 527 raw text is: NOTE
Proposition 13, Revisited
Evelyn Danforth`
Abstract. In 1978, Californians overwhelmingly voted to add a suite of antitax measures
to their state constitution. These provisions, together known as Proposition 13, ushered in
a new era for the state-one that continues to define the contours of both public finance
and private property ownership nearly a half century later.
On the heels of California's first major political fight over Proposition 13 in decades, this
Note seeks to reignite debate in the legal academy over the law's wisdom as a matter of
policy and its compatibility with the federal scheme in which it operates. To do so, this
Note makes two distinctive contributions.
First, this Note urges scholars and policymakers to look beyond Proposition 13's well-
documented fiscal impact. In addition to the stranglehold it has had on the state budget,
Proposition 13-and especially its subsequent companion provisions-undermines
equality and socioeconomic mobility by entrenching property wealth across generations.
All the while, it contributes to California's ever-worsening affordability crisis by giving
local governments structural incentives to avoid building new housing.
Second, this Note considers avenues for reform. It first considers the prospect of securing
change through litigation, drawing on.unsuccessful challenges to Proposition 13 from the
1980s and 1990s to shape its analysis. Surprisingly, it finds that many of the most
promising legal arguments leveled against Proposition 13 were never actually adjudicated
on the merits. After excavating those untested challenges, this Note suggests that federal
constitutional claims rooted in Proposition 13's impact on interstate mobility are the most
promising terrain for future litigation-although even those claims face doctrinal hurdles.
It then considers the viability of reform through the political process, drawing on the
state's experience with two recent ballot initiatives limiting the measure's scope.
Law Clerk, California Supreme Court; J.D., Stanford Law School, 2020. I am especially
grateful to Michelle Wilde Anderson, who encouraged and nurtured this Note from
day one. Charles Tyler, Jane Schacter, Michael McConnell, and Mark Storslee also
provided valuable support and feedback. Mitchel Scott was an indispensable sounding
board and cheerleader-for this Note as with all things. Finally, I wish to thank the
capable and hardworking editors of the Stanford Law Review, especially Giuliana
Carozza Cipollone, Thomas Schubert, Natalie Cernius, Olivia Glass, and Alyssa Netto.
This Note reflects only my personal views and not the views of the California Supreme
Court or any members thereof.

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