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72 Stan. L. Rev. 79 (2020)
Citing Slavery

handle is hein.journals/stflr72 and id is 87 raw text is: ARTICLE
Citing Slavery
Justin Simard*
Abstract. The law of slavery is still good law. In the twenty-first century, American
judges and lawyers continue to cite case law developed in disputes involving enslaved
people. These cases provide law for a wide variety of subject areas. Judges cite slavery to
explicate the law of contracts, property, evidence, civil procedure, criminal procedure,
statutory interpretation, torts, and many other fields. For the most part, judges cite these
cases without acknowledging that the cases grew out of American slavery and without
considering that a case's slave origins might lessen its persuasive authority. Nor do they
examine the dignitary harms that the citation of slavery may impose. In citing slavery,
lawyers thus demonstrate a myopic historical perspective that creates legal harms and
reveals the ethical limitations of their profession. This Article illustrates the benefits a
broader historical perspective can bring to bear on contemporary doctrinal issues. At a
time when American groups and institutions from businesses to universities are coming to
grips with the legacy of slavery, the legal profession has an obligation to do the same.
* Justin Simard is a Visiting Assistant Professor at Willamette University College of Law
and will be an Assistant Professor at Michigan State University College of Law beginning
in 2020. Thanks to generous research support from the Baldy Center for Law and Social
Policy, the American Bar Foundation, and Northwestern University. I am grateful for the
useful feedback I have received on many drafts of this paper. Thanks especially to Greg
Ablavsky, Julia Bernier, Anya Bernstein, Chris Beauchamp, Guyora Binder, Todd Brown,
Smita Ghosh, Andrew Fede, Joanna Grisinger, Joe Gerken, Cassandra Good, Sally
Barringer Gordon, David Hausman, Amanda Kleintop, Sophia Lee, Jonathan Manes,
Errol Meidinger, Jeffrey Omari, Stephanie Phillips, Kumar Ramanathan, Caitlin
Rosenthal, Willa Sachs, Chris Schmidt, Mary Rumsey, Matt Steilen, Karen Tani, and
Adam Wolkoff. Also, thanks to the students in my Law of Slavery class, who helped me
think through these issues.

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