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34 Santa Clara High Tech. L. J. 250 (2017-2018)
Citrus Groves in the Cloud: Is Cryptocurrency Cloud Mining a Security?

handle is hein.journals/sccj34 and id is 255 raw text is: 










CITRUS GROVES IN THE CLOUD: IS CRYPTOCURRENCY
                  CLOUD MINING A SECURITY?

                           Darren  J. Sandlert

         Cloud   mining  of  blockchain   cryptocurrency   is a  growing
 industry that has largely flown under the radar of regulators, who  thus
far tend to focus on initial coin offerings. Cloud mining is an economic
arrangement   whereby   aperson  pays another person  or entity to engage
in cryptocurrency   mining  on their behalf and receives  the transaction
fees, cryptocurrency   or a portion thereof that is generated from  such
mining   efforts. This arrangement   raises securities law  concerns,  as
such  arrangements can be viewed as investment contracts under
federal securities laws. The  implications are significant; cloud mining
contracts  deemed  to be securities must be registered with the Securities
and  Exchange   Commission   or otherwise eligible for an exemption from
registration   (such  as  a  private  placement). Issuers and other
participants  involved in the sale of unregistered securities in violation
of  the Securities Act of 1933  may   be subject to liabilities and other
investor  remedies  under  state and federal  securities laws, including
private  rights  of action  and  rescission.  Moreover,   the  anti-fraud
provisions  of the Securities Exchange  Act of 1934  can impose  liability
with  respect to any purchase  or sale of a security  registered or not.









T Darren J. Sandler is a corporate attorney in the New York office of Kirkland & Ellis LLP. His
practice focuses on the formation, organization, operation and securities regulatory compliance
of domestic and offshore hedge funds, private equity funds, funds-of-funds, real estate funds and
other investment vehicles. In addition, Darren represents investment advisers in connection with
registration under, and compliance with, the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
Darren also advises clients on the regulatory compliance considerations related to blockchain
cryptocurrency and other digital tokens and has represented blockchain cryptocurrency token
issuers in connection with their virtual currency and blockchain protocol launches and related
strategic matters.


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