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44 San Diego L. Rev. 309 (2007)
The Web of Law

handle is hein.journals/sanlr44 and id is 315 raw text is: The Web of Law
THOMAS-A. SMITH*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.      INTRODUCTION  TO  NETWORK  THEORY  ..... .......... : ............................................... 316
A.   From Random Graphs to Scale-Free Networks ....................................... 317
B.   Fitness  and  Network  Evolution  ................................................................ 322
II.     T HE  W EB  O F  L A W   .............................................................................................. 324
A.   The Distribution of Legal Citation Frequency ......................................... 324
B.   All Federal and State  Cases as a  Group  .................................................. 325
C.   Particular  Federal Courts  ....................................................................... 329
D .  State  C ourts  ............................................................................................. 334
E.   The Citation Distribution of Legal Scholarship ....................................... 335
F.   The Analogy Between the Web of Law and the Physics
L iterature  N etw ork  ................................................................................... 336
II.    CONSEQUENCES, APPLICATIONS, AND FUTURE RESEARCH .................................. 341
A.   Is the  Web  of Law  a  Small World? ...................................................... 343
B .  L egal  C lusters  .......................................................................................... 345
*   Professor of Law, University of San Diego. Special thanks to LexisNexis
without whose very generous help and skills this article would not have been possible.
Jane W. Morris, Director, Customer Programs, and Mike Colangelo, Senior Software
Engineer, both of LexisNexis, made the empirical part of this project possible with their
invaluable assistance. I am also grateful to Professor Kwan-Liu Ma and Michael Ogawa
of the Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, and Tim Yost,
Consulting Software Engineer, LexisNexis, for their ongoing work on the visualization
dimension of this project. Thanks to Larry Solum for many helpful comments and
encouragement, and to Bob Hillman for his suggestions and tough questions. Thanks to
Albert-Lszl6 Barabdsi, Michael Rappaport, Ethan Katch, Laurence Lessig, Judge
Richard A. Posner, David Post, Brett McDonald, Lior Strahilevitz, and Cosma Shaliz for
useful comments. The opinions, inventions, conjectures, and conclusions, as well as any
errors in this article, are solely the author's own and not those of LexisNexis or any of
those who provided suggestions or comments. This article is dedicated to TI. © 2004-05
Thomas A. Smith.

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