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26 Rev. Const. Stud. 137 (2021-2022)
Unsettled and Free in the Here and Now

handle is hein.journals/revicos26 and id is 140 raw text is: Review Essay

Unsettled and Free in the Here and Now
Pablo Ouziel*
A multilogue on Alain-G Gagnon, The Legitimacy Clash: Challenges to
Democracy in Multinational States (Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
2022).
Alain Gagnon's latest book, The Legitimacy Clash: Challenges to Democracy in
Multinational States1, is timely. It covers in depth a challenging terrain that I
am confident constitutional experts, federalists, sub-state nationalists, democ-
ratization theorists and Indigenous scholars, Indigenous activists, their allies
and accomplices will welcome as a helpful contribution to their ongoing multi-
logues regarding the past, present and future of co-habitation in deeply diverse
societies. Gagnon's book is a gift that invites us to join hands to self-overcome
or transvalue gridlock. I use joining hands here, as a language of description
that tries to bring to light the dynamic processes through which communities
of practice are able to relate democratically and nonviolently with supporters
and adversaries.2 I think of The Legitimacy Clash as an exemplary joining hands
text that contributes to co-habitation in deeply diverse societies. It is because
of this, that I welcome it with gratitude and attempt to reciprocate with this
multilogical response.
My interest in this book stems from a deep relational interbeingness with
place and with people contesting unjust relationships and enacting democrati-
zation practices in both Turtle Island and Catalonia; two places which Gagnon
carefully studies in this important new text and in which there are many
friends that I am confident will receive it with joy. As a Catalan, spending
* Pablo Ouziel is an associate fellow at the Centre for Global Studies at the University of Victoria
and a visiting fellow in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of
Southampton.
1 Alain-G Gagnon, The Legitimacy Clash: Challenges to Democracy in Multinational States (Toronto:
University of Toronto Press, 2022). For the purpose of this review I am working from a draft version of
the forthcoming book generously provided to me by the author.
2 For a more nuanced understanding of joining hands see Pablo Ouziel, Democracy Here and Now: The
exemplary case ofSpain (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2022) at xvii.

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