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18 Quinnipiac Prob. L.J. 83 (2004-2005)
Applying Revocation-on-Divorce Statutes to Will Substitutes

handle is hein.journals/qplj18 and id is 91 raw text is: THE QUINNIPIAC PROBATE
LAW JOURNAL
VOLUME 18                         2004                   NUMBER 1 & 2
ARTICLES
APPLYING REVOCATION-ON-DIVORCE STATUTES TO WILL
SUBSTITUTES
SUSAN N. GARY*
I.    INTRODUCTION   .............................................................................  83
II.   HISTORY OF REVOCATION-ON-DIVORCE STATUTES ....................... 85
A.    Uniform  Probate  Code  §  2-508 ..................................................... 85
B.    Stepchildren and Other Non-Relatives .................................... 86
C.    Nonprobate  Transfers ...............................................................  90
1.   Joint Bank  Accounts ............................................................ 92
2.   Joint Tenancy in Real Property .......................................... 92
4.   Revocable  Trusts .................................................................. 98
III.  SECTION  2-804 OF THE  1990  UPC ................................................... 100
A .   Retroactive  Application  .............................................................. 102
B .   ERISA  Preem  ption  ..................................................................... 109
IV.   RESPONSES TO  PREEMPTION   ........................................................... 114
A .   Federal Com  m on  Law  ................................................................. 114
B .   Constructive  Trusts  .................................................................... 120
C .   U P C  §  2-804(h)(2)  ....................................................................... 123
D.    Congressional Action Needed - An Exception to ERISA ......... 124
V .   C ONCLU SION  .................................................................................... 126
I.    INTRODUCTION
Although a person should execute a new will or codicil when-
ever a change in family circumstances occurs, many people do not
. Associate Professor, University of Oregon School of Law. B.A., Yale
University, 1977; J.D. Columbia University School of Law, 1981. The author would
like to thank John H. Langbein and Lawrence W. Waggoner for their extremely help-
ful comments on this article and Melissa M. Aubin and William F. McDonald for
valuable research and editing assistance. Work on this article was supported by a
summer research grant from the University of Oregon School of Law.

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