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2020 Rev. Fac. Drept Oradea 195 (2020)
The Notion of Heritage and the Specific of His Criminal Protection

handle is hein.journals/oradea2020 and id is 195 raw text is: NOTIUNEA DE PATRIMONIU SI SPECIFICUL OCROTIRII SALE PENALE THE NOTION OF HERITAGE AND THE SPECIFIC OF HIS CRIMINAL PROTECTION Marioara ROSAN (ROSU)1 Abstract: The article aims to clarify the content of the concept of heritage, by delimiting the property and to identify the main types of crimes against heritage, provided by the New Criminal Code of Romania, adopted in 2016, updated in September 2019. The analysis is necessary to be able to realize, the concept of patrimony and offenses against the patrimony in order to design a concrete research on this subject realized in a near time horizon. The Constitution of Romania, by art.136 par. (1), provides that the property is public or private. Thus, although the property knows two forms, it can be violated by social danger facts, considered as crimes. The notion of heritage comprises a larger area than the property, including all the rights and obligations with economic value, which belong to state institutions that have both an administrative right and ownership over them. Thus, the patrimony constitutes the material support, being protected by the law, both by the extra-legal means and the criminal norms. Keywords: heritage, property, crime, protection Rezumat: Articolul iii propune sd clarifice continutul conceptului de patrimoniu, prin delimitare de cel de proprietate i sd identifice principalele tipuri de infractiuni contra patrimoniului, prevazute de Noul Cod Penal al Romdniei, adoptat in anul 2016, actualizat in septembrie 2019. Analiza este necesard pentru a putea realiza, operationaliza, conceptul de patrimoniu i infractiuni contra patrimoniului in scopul proiectarii unei cercetdri concrete pe aceasta tema realizata intr-un orizont de timp apropiat. Constitutia Romdniei, prin art. 136 alin. (1), prevede faptul ca proprietatea este publics sau privata. Astfel, degi proprietatea cunoaste doud forme, poate fi incalcata prin fapte de pericol social, considerate fiind ca infractiuni. Notiunea de patrimoniu cuprinde o arie mai larga decatproprietatea, incluzdnd totalitatea drepturilor i obligatiilor cu valoare economicd, care apartin unor institufii ale statului ce detin atdt un drept de administrare, cat i de proprietate asupra acestora. Astfel, patrimoniul constituie suportul material, fiind ocrotitprin lege, atdtprin mjloacele juridice extrapenale, cats i a normelor penale. Cuvinte cheie: patrimoniu, proprietate, infractiuni, ocrotire Introducere Notiunea de proprietate este una amplu dezbatuta in literatura de specialitate sociologica, economicd, juridica i nu numai, demersul explicativ find finalizat in orientari teoretice de anverguri a cror miza depdeste cadrul strict teoretic, vizand construirea unor modele operationale care sa optimizeze relatiile sociale intre actorii comunitari2. Orice definitie insa a proprietatii presupune clarificarea aspectelor privind obiectul acesteia - un i Doctorand, Scoala Doctoralk sociologie, Facultatea de Stiinte Socio-Umane, Universitatea din Oradea, marioararosan@yahoo.com. 2M., Vasile, ,,Teorii ale proprietatii comune ca fenomen normativ juridic dinamic: perspectiva antropologics $i neo-institutionalistA in Badescu I., Oancea O. C., Sisestean, Gh., (coord.), Tratat de sociologie rurald, Editura Mica Valahie, Bucuresti, 2009, pp. 637-662. 195

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