About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

79 Ohio St. L.J. 17 (2018)
Malleable Rationality

handle is hein.journals/ohslj79 and id is 23 raw text is: 




Malleable Rationality


                      STEPHANIE   PLAMONDON BAIR*

    In 1998, Christine Jolls, Cass Sunstein, and Richard Thaler published
    A  Behavioral Approach   to Law   and Economics,   one  of the most
    important pieces of scholarship  in decades. Their article famously
    proposes  a  departure from   the neoclassical law  and  economics
    approach  to  legal analysis. Breaking from   neoclassical law  and
    economics'  rational actor  construct, the authors  apply empirical
    insights about human behavior to introduce the concept of a boundedly
    rational actor limited by cognitive constraints. Over  the past two
    decades, the behavioral law and economics approach, with its focus on
    the boundedly rational actor, has contributed needed realism to legal
    analyses.

    Unfortunately, the current approach to behavioral law and economics
    is incomplete. Indeed, sometimes it even conflicts with empirical lessons
    about how  the brain actually works. In particular, rationality is not
    independent ofpolicy but instead has a malleable character that can be
    molded  in long-lasting ways over time by specific laws and policies. By
    overlooking the malleable nature  of rationality, behavioral law and
    economics cannot reach its full potential, and in fact, may harm the very
    people it is intended to benefit. A policy enacted to preserve consumer
    autonomy, for instance, may actually undermine autonomous  decision-
    making  in the long term.

    In this Article, I take the first step in remedying this oversight. Drawing
    on  the insights of neuroscience, I  explain why  rationality is not
    independent  of policy and what  this means for behavioral  law and
    economics. Working  from examples  in advertising and criminal law, I
    explain that malleable rationality can and should be accounted  for.
    Doing  so  will increase the prescriptive and  normative  power   of
    behavioral  law  and  economics,  and  prevent policies from  being
    introduced that undermine rather than advance social welfare.


    * Stephanie Plamondon Bair, Associate Professor, BYU Law School. Thank you to
Clark Asay, Dan Burk, Elysa Dishman, Martha Farah, Cathy Hwang, Matthew Jennejohn,
Owen  Jones, Dmitry Karshtedt, Jonathan Masur, Mark McKenna, David Moore, Emily
Murphy, Aaron Nielson, Andres Sawicki, Jeremy Sheff, Lisa Grow Sun, Avishalom Tor,
Stephen Yelderman, participants in the 2016 Rocky Mountain Junior Scholars Conference,
participants in the J. Reuben Clark Law Society Conference, participants in the University
of Utah Law and Biomedicine Colloquium, participants in the Works in Progress Intellectual
Property 2017 Conference at Boston University, participants in the 2017 BioLawlapalooza
at Stanford Law School, participants in the 2017 Junior Faculty Forum for Law and STEM
at Penn Law School, and participants in the Notre Dame Faculty Colloquium for helpful
insights and comments on earlier drafts.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most