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41 New Eng. L. Rev. 435 (2006-2007)
CSI and Its Effects: Media, Juries, and the Burden of Proof

handle is hein.journals/newlr41 and id is 443 raw text is: CSI AND ITS EFFECTS: MEDIA, JURIES, AND
THE BURDEN OF PROOF
SIMON A. COLE* & RACHEL DIOSO-VILLA**
INTRODUCTION
Deciding between the guilt and innocence of an accused criminal is
the weightiest of the weighty tasks that law sets for itself. Such decisions
can terminate free individuals' life and liberty, and they can bestow or deny
justice to free individuals who have been terribly victimized. Law's
mechanisms for making such decisions are unabashedly imperfect. Law
manages to live with this imperfection through the belief that these
imperfect mechanisms are preferable to the alternatives. In U.S. law, the
ultimate authority for this decision is vested in the jury, a non-expert
democratic body. The law exerts a great deal of control over the supply of
information to the jury, but the actual decision-making process is treated as
sacrosanct and generally outside the purview of the law. American law's
faith in the jury bespeaks a faith in deliberative democracy, the wisdom of
numbers, and in common sense.
Every day, all over the United States, juries must decide whether the
evidence supporting a particular accusation meets the threshold necessary
to warrant a criminal conviction. U.S. law relies on juries to make these
threshold judgments fairly, consistently, and without prejudice. The idea
that these threshold judgments are being skewed under the influence of
media cuts to the core of the law's function in distributing justice. Such a
phenomenon, if true, should be of grave concern to everyone involved with
administering justice. If television programmers are skewing jury verdicts
as a side effect of entertaining the American public, perhaps we should find
other means of entertaining ourselves. If, on the other hand, the jury
Associate Professor of Criminology, Law & Society, University of California, Irvine;
Ph.D. (science & technology studies), Cornell University; A.B., Princeton University.
This project was funded in part by the National Science Foundation (Award #SES-
0347305). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in
this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
National Science Foundation.
**   Doctoral student, Criminology, Law & Society, University of California, Irvine; M.A.
(criminology), University of Toronto; B.Sc., University of Toronto.

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