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85 Neb. L. Rev. 735 (2006-2007)
Curbing the Dog: Extending the Protection of the Fourth Amendment to Police Drug Dogs

handle is hein.journals/nebklr85 and id is 743 raw text is: Lewis R. Katz* & Aaron P. Golembiewski** Curbing the Dog: Extending the Protection of the Fourth Amendment to Police Drug Dogs TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction .......................................... 736 II. The Law .............................................. 739 A. United States v. Place ............................. 739 B. United States v. Jacobsen .......................... 743 C. Illinois v. Caballes ................................ 746 III. The Drug Dog ............... ........................ 750 A. A Dog Sniff is Not a Minor Intrusion .............. 752 B. A Trained Drug Dog Does Not Only Alert to Contraband ....................................... 754 C. A Well-Trained Dog is Not Extremely Accurate When Alerting to Illegal Drugs .................... 757 1. False-Alert Rates .............................. 757 2. Certification as a Substitute for False-Alert D ata .......................................... 759 3. H andler Error ................................. 762 IV. The H om e ............................................ 765 A. Kyllo v. United States ............................. 766 1. Kyllo as Protecting Privacy in the Home ....... 768 2. State v. Rabb: Applying Kyllo to Drug Dogs .... 769 3. Fitzgerald v. State: Kyllo Inapplicable to Dog Sniff of Hom e .................................. 773 4. The Supreme Court Fails to Bark When Considering Sniffs of the Home ................ 774 B. The Impact of Rabb on Kyllo ...................... 775 © Copyright held by the NEBRASKA LAW REVIEW. * John C. Hutchins Professor of Law, Case Western Reserve University. ** B.A. 2002, M.A. 2004, University of Michigan; J.D. expected 2007, Case Western Reserve University. The authors wish to thank Paul Giannelli for his helpful suggestions, Tim Casey for his helpful comments on an earlier draft, and Tamika Walker (Case '05), Julie Sankovic (Case '06), and Jeffrey Carter (Case '07) for their research assistance.

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