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14 N.C. J.L. & Tech. 381 (2012-2013)
A Shattered Looking Glass: The Pitfalls and Potential of the Mosaic Theory of Fourth Amendment Privacy

handle is hein.journals/ncjl14 and id is 397 raw text is: NORTH CAROLINA JOURNAL OF LAW & TECHNOLOGY
VOLUME 14, ISSUE 2: SPRING 2013
A SHATTERED LOOKING GLASS:
THE PITFALLS AND POTENTIAL OF THE MOSAIC THEORY OF
FOURTH AMENDMENT PRIVACY
David Gray* & Danielle Keats Citron-
On January 23, 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a landmark
non-decision in United States v. Jones. In that case, officers used
a GPS-enabled device to track a suspect's public movements for
four weeks, amassing a considerable amount of data in the
process. Although ultimately resolved on narrow grounds, five
Justices joined concurring opinions in Jones expressing sympathy
for some version of the mosaic theory of Fourth Amendment
privacy.    This theory    holds  that we    maintain  reasonable
expectations of privacy in certain quantities of information even if
* Associate Professor, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of
Law.
- Lois K. Macht Research Professor of Law, University of Maryland Francis
King Carey School of Law, Affiliate Scholar, Stanford Center on Internet and
Society, Affiliate Fellow, Yale Information Society Project. The authors thank
everyone who generously commented on this work during presentations at the
Information Society Project at Yale Law School, the Annual Meeting of the
ABA/AALS Criminal Law Section, the University of North Carolina,
Northwestern University, and Yale's Conference on Locational Privacy and
Biometrics, and during conversations at the Privacy Law Scholars Conference,
the American Law Institute Meeting on Information Privacy Law, and the
Harvard Law Review Symposium on Informational Privacy. Particular thanks
go to Jack Balkin, Richard Boldt, Becky Bolin, Mary Bowman, Al Brophy,
Andrew Chin, Bryan Choi, Thomas Clancy, Julie Cohen, LisaMarie Freitas,
Susan Freiwald, Don Gifford, Mark Graber, James Grimmelmann, Deborah
Hellman, Camilla Hrdy, Renee Hutchins, Orin Kerr, Joseph Kennedy, Catherine
Kim, Anne Klinefelter, Michael Mannheimer, Dan Markel, Christina Mulligan,
Richard Myers, Neil Richards, Catherinc Sabbeth, Laurent Sacharoff, Paul
Schwartz, Christopher Slobogin, Robert Smith, Dan Solove, Max Steams, David
Super, Peter Swire, Peter Quint, Jason Weinstein, Arthur Weisburd, and
Jonathan Witmer-Rich. Liz Clark Rinehart provided critical research assistance
and Max Siegel insightful editorial work. The authors are also grateful to Frank
Lancaster for holding us together.

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