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87 Mo. L. Rev. 365 (2022)
Ending Political Discrimination in the Workplace

handle is hein.journals/molr87 and id is 372 raw text is: Ending Political Discrimination in the
Workplace
Craig R. Senn
ABSTRACT
Currently, a significant disparity exists in workplace legal
protections for an employee's political affiliation. On one hand,
public sector (federal, state, or local government) employees enjoy a
bevy of protections. For example, twenty million state and local
government employees rely on the First Amendment (and 42 U.S.C. §
1983) to guard against workplace discrimination based on political
affiliation.  Over two million federal government civil service
employees lean on the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA) to
provide that same protection.
The story is far different for private sector employees - their
protections are spotty at best. To begin, these First Amendment and
CSRA protections do not apply to private sector employees, and our
federal employment discrimination laws do not protect political
affiliation as a characteristic. Indeed, state laws have some potential
to protect these private sector employees. But about half of states lack
such laws, and the half that have them offer varying degrees of
political affiliation protection. Likewise, an obscure Reconstruction-
era statute (42 U.S.C. § 1985 (Section 1985)) has some potential to
guard against workplace discrimination based on political affiliation.
But most jurisdictions severely limit application of Section 1985 in one
or more ways.
To address this significant disparity in   workplace legal
protections, political affiliation should be added as a protected
*Janet Mary Riley Distinguished Professor of Law, Loyola University New Orleans
College of Law; J.D., with Honors, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1995;
B.A., Summa Cum Laude, University of Georgia, 1992. The author's e-mail address
is csenn@loyno.edu. I would like to thank Dean Madeleine Landrieu & Loyola
University New Orleans College of Law for supporting this project, Anna M. Hoiberg,
Benjamin Landau-Beispiel, and Caitlion O'Neill for their valuable research and
helpful input, and Sharon Senn & Sarah Senn for their support. For Scout.

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