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2 Mid-Atlantic J. on L. & Pub. Pol'y 39 (2013)
Damages in Dog-Bite and Other Animal-Related Litigation

handle is hein.journals/midatlapp2 and id is 47 raw text is: DAMAGES IN DOG-BITE AND OTHER ANIMAL-RELATED
LITIGATION
By: Joan Schaffner*
I.  INTRODUCTION          ...........................................39
II. CLASSIFICATION OF DAMAGES .......................40
III. COMPENSATORY DAMAGES.........................41
A. Loss to the Animal....................    ...........41
B. Loss to the Owner....................    ...........42
1. Economic Property Loss...............42
2. Noneconomic Loss................      ..........44
i.  Statutes............................................................ ...... 4 9
a. Animals Covered....................50
b. Conduct Establishing Liability..  .....50
c. DamagesAllowed...........       .........50
d. Exemptions........................51
IV   PUNITIVE DAMAGES...........................   ..........51
V.  CONCLUSION.................................... 52
I. INTRODUCTION
In dog-bite and other animal-related litigation, disputed
damages may involve personal injury to humans caused by animals,
or injury to animals caused by other animals or humans. The
situations that may give rise to such cases are far-raging. Dogs may
injure humans, or may get into a fight with, and injure or kill another
dog or cat However, there is a seemingly endless variety of cases
where humans harm animals. These cases range from heinous cases
of a person deliberately and maliciously killing an animal, to the pet
food manufacturer that markets tainted food and kills thousands of
animals, to the police officer who shoots a dog without cause, to the
veterinarian who negligently treats an animal causing injury or
death, to the shelter worker who accidentally places a dog on the
*Associate Professor of Law, George Washington University Law School,
Director, Animal Law Program. This article was presented at the Mid-
Atlantic Animal Law Symposium (Baltimore, Maryland, Apr. 22, 2013).

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