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13 Middle E. L. & Governance 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/measterna13 and id is 1 raw text is: MIDDLE EAST
AN
2jS.    MIDDLE EAST LAW AND GOVERNANCE 13 (2021) 1-3           LAWAND
INTERDISCIPLINARY
GOVERNANCE
JOURNAL
BRILL                                                         brill.com/melg
Introduction
Libya: Lost in Transition
Jacob Mundy
Associate Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies and Middle Eastern and
Islamic Studies, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA
jmundy@colgate.edu
The guiding concept for this special journal section is to explore the increas-
ing normalization of Libya's post-2011 transition and its reification into a
new social, juridical and economic status quo. Amid constant news reports
and think tank analyses of chaotic armed conflict, political fragmentation,
and even wholesale state failure, we wanted to highlight the extent to which
this protracted interregnum-between the collapse of Mu'ammar al-Gaddafi's
decrepitJamahiriyyah system in 2o11 and the failure of any political coalition
to achieve a new hegemonic order since then-can no longer be considered
just that, an interregnum.
So what is Libya's new normal, and how do the contributions here attempt
to account for it? In the wake of the 2011 uprisings across Northern Africa and
Southwest Asia, it has become commonplace to invoke Gramsci's now famous
theorization of crisis from the Prison Notebooks as historical moments in which
the old order can no longer be sustained but whose replacement cannot be
established either. In the case of Libya, the crisis results from the entanglement
of these two processes, and, in many ways, it has come to represent the new
order itself. This is precisely where we can situate Emad Badi's contribution to
this collection. On the one hand, he historically situates Libya's recent decade
of morbid symptoms-to continue to invoke Gramsci-in the structures and
tactics of rule that marked the Gaddafi regime's centralized forty-two year grip
on power (1969-2011). On the other hand, he also evaluates European theories
of the state against these historical and contemporary realities. He finds them
unable to account for the forms of order and disorder, and the ways in which
governmental forms are established and challenged, in the Libyan context.

© KONINKLIJKE BRILL NV, LEIDEN, 2021 1 DOI:10.1163/18763375-13010005

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