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9 Law Text Culture 178 (2005)
Wheelchair as Semiotic: Space Governance of the American Handicapped Parking Space

handle is hein.journals/lwtexcu9 and id is 188 raw text is: Wheelchair as semiotic:
space governance of the American
handicapped parking space1
Sarah Marusek
Introduction
The wheelchair has become a stereotypical symbol of physical disability.
The image may appear as a picture, as on parking signs with a blue
background and a white figure sitting in a wheelchair, or in reality when
one sees an actual person sitting in one. Both images are useful in
characterising the governance of the handicapped parking space, a
field that presents a unique case study in the interpretation and
enforcement of law. The parking space is legally reserved for vehicles
marked by the Blue Wheelchair which hangs as a tag from the rearview
mirror or on the licence plate; but at the same time it is socially reserved
for vehicles driven by a person who is dependent upon an actual
wheelchair. Law enforces this space formally by ticketing and/or towing
violating vehicles. Society enforces this space informally through the
disciplining gaze of onlookers. Legal enforcement is based upon the
presence of the Blue Wheelchair symbol as it matches the sign that
towers above the reserved spot. Social enforcement judges and
disciplines through the qualifying observation of visible disability in
the form of a wheelchair. However, what happens when a Blue
Wheelchair symbol is present, but an actual wheelchair is absent? Which
source of legitimacy is treated as the more authoritative?

Law Text Culture Vol 9 2005

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