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38 Law & Phil. 1 (2019)

handle is hein.journals/lwphil38 and id is 1 raw text is: Law and Philosophy (2019) 38: 1-27                 © Springer Nature B.V. 2018
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-018-9334-8
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GEORGE DUKE:
LAW'S NORMATIVE POINT
(Accepted 11 June 2018)
ABSTRACT. This paper defends the explanatory priority for the general descrip-
tive theory of law of an investigation into law's normative point over an inves-
tigation of law's other central features. The paper begins by clarifying the
normative priority thesis and implications of the assertion that law has a normative
point. It then develops, in Section II, two arguments in favour of the priority
thesis. Section III demonstrates the explanatory power of the law's normative
point priority thesis by reference to the related, but derivative, problem of the
normativity of legal directives.
The current paper defends the explanatory priority for the general
descriptive theory of law of an investigation into law's normative
point over an investigation of law's other central features. This
methodological question of explanatory priority assumes particular
significance for contemporary analytical jurisprudence in light of
some apparent recent convergences between natural law and legal
positivist positions. In particular, whereas contemporary versions of
natural law theory explicitly acknowledge law's positivity, influential
adherents of legal positivism have recently sought to move beyond
misleading characterisations of the position in terms of the denial of
necessary connections between law and morality.' The method-
ological question of the explanatory priority of either the normative
point of law or other central features such as social facticity remains,
however, an issue of contention. The paper begins by clarifying the
meaning of the normative priority thesis and several important
' See, for example, John Finnis, 'The Truth in Legal Positivism' in Collected Essays: Volume IV
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), 185; John Gardner, 'Legal Positivism: 5 '% Myths', American
Journal ofJurisprudence 46:1 (2001), 222-225; Leslie Green, 'Legal Positivism' in The Stanford Encyclopedia
of Philosophy htTp:/ /plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-positivism/(last accessed 27 February 2018).

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