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29 Loy. L. A. L. Rev. 1319 (1995-1996)
Jury Unanimity in California: Should it Stay or Should it Go

handle is hein.journals/lla29 and id is 1347 raw text is: JURY UNANIMITY IN CALIFORNIA:
SHOULD IT STAY OR SHOULD IT GO?
I. INTRODUCTION ................................. 1321
ii. ORIGINS OF THE UNANIMITY REQUIREMENT ........ 1326
A. Jury Unanimity at the Federal Level ............ 1328
B. Jury Unanimity at the State Level .............. 1330
III. HISTORY OF THE UNANIMITY REQUIREMENT IN
CALIFORNIA ................................... 1333
A. Common Law Origins of California's Unanimity
Requirement .............................. 1333
B. Prior Attacks on the Unanimity Requirement ..... 1336
IV. PRESENTING THE ARGUMENTS: UNANIMITY VS. THE
NONUNANIMOUS VERDICT........................ 1338
A. Arguments in Favor of Nonunanimous Verdicts .... 1339
1. History does not mandate continued
acceptance of the unanimity rule ............ 1339
a. historical inertia is no justification for
continued adherence to the unanimity rule ... 1340
b. the unanimity requirement is a historical
accident  ............................  1341
c. continued acceptance of the unanimity
requirement freezes the law in time ........ 1341
2. Adoption of the nonunanimous jury
requirement would effectively reduce the
number of hung juries in California .......... 1342
a. the hung jury as a product of the
unanimity  rule  ....................... 1345
i. hung juries result when one or two
jurors refuse to join the majority ...... 1347
ii. hung juries as a result of defense
counsel tactics  .................... 1349
b. reducing the hung jury rate in California
will result in a reduction in economic
and judicial costs  ..................... 1351

1319

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