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34 Lab. L.J. 208 (1983)
Current Litigation Trends and Goals at the EEOC

handle is hein.journals/labljo34 and id is 208 raw text is: Current Litigation Trends and Goals
At the EEOC*
By CLARENCE THOMAS
Clarence Thomas is Chairman of the Equal Employment Oppor-
tunity Commission.
U NDER TITLE VII and the Age Discrimination in Employ-
ment Act, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
must receive charges of discrimination and attempt to resolve those
charges before we can bring a civil action in federal court. As an
agency charged with protecting the rights of all citizens, we must
be aware of the social and economic context in which charges of
discrimination are filed. And, as an agency charged with the respon-
sibility for conciliating disputes, we can never underestimate the
importance of the power of reason or our responsibility to reason
before getting involved in a federal case. With these facts in mind,
I will attempt to lay out the current litigation trends and goals
at the EEOC.
If anything can explain the litigation trends, the litigation suc-
cesses, and the litigation failures of the EEOC, economics and his-
tory can. Economics and the state of the economy are the keys to
determining the number of charges filed with the EEOC and our
ability to obtain meaningful relief. In prosperous times, the number
and variety of charges filed increases, and the possibility of obtaining
jobs and relief for victims of discrimination increases. In times of
austerity, the reverse occurs.
Currently, there are at least three economic and social forces
affecting EEOC litigation. First, the population is- growing older.
The baby boom generation is maturing, and the parents of that
generation are getting near what used to be the normal retirement
age. Second, more women are entering the work force and remaining
in that work force. The phenomenon of the two-income household
is becoming the norm, not the exception. Third, the economy is in
a recession. Recession, of course, means layoffs and reductions in force.
As a result of these social and economic forces, it should not be
surprising that many of our most prominent cases involve allegations
* Adapted from a speech before the Equal Employment Education Programs
Third Annual Litigation Programs Conference, San Francisco, California, on Jan-
uary 13, 1983.

April, 1983  *  Labor Law Journal

208

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