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19 Kan. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 409 (2009-2010)
Employing E-Health: The Impact of Electronic Health Records on the Workplace

handle is hein.journals/kjpp19 and id is 419 raw text is: EMPLOYING E-HEALTH: THE IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC
HEALTH RECORDS ON THE WORKPLACE
Sharona Hoffinan
INTRODUCTION
Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems may soon become a fixture in
most   medical   settings.    The    Obama    administration, like    the  Bush
administration before it, has stated that its goal is to computerize all
Americans' health records by 2014.1 President Obama's stimulus plan, passed
in response to the current recession, includes $19 billion for the promotion of
health information technology.2 EHR systems are likely to change medical
practice in the United States significantly and have the potential to improve
health outcomes.3 However, their impact will not be restricted to health care.
This Article explores how the advent of EHRs will affect the American
workplace.
Employers may obtain and process EHRs for a variety of reasons. Many
require applicants who have received employment offers to provide
authorizations for release of medical records in order to verify the individuals'
fitness for duty.4 At times, employers require records for purposes of workers'
* Professor of Law and Bioethics, Co-Director of the Law-Medicine Center, Case Western
Reserve University School of Law. B.A., Wellesley College; J.D., Harvard Law School; LL.M.
in Health Law, University of Houston. The author would like to thank Andy Podgurski and
Jonathan Entin for their helpful comments on previous drafts.
1. See American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), Pub. L. No. 111-5, Title
XIII, § 3001(c)(3)(A)(ii), 123 Stat. 115, 231 (2009) (to be codified at 42 U.S.C. § 300jj-
11 (c)(3)(A)(ii)).
2. David Blumenthal, Stimulating the Adoption of Health Information Technology, 360
NEW ENG. J. MED. 1477, 1477 (2009).
3. See generally Sharona Hoffman & Andy Podgurski, Finding A Cure: The Case for
Regulation and Oversight of Electronic Health Record Systems, 22 HARV. J.L. & TECH. 103, 112-
126 (2008) (discussing the benefits and risks of EHR systems).
4. See Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. § 12112(d)(3) (2006) (authorizing
employers to require medical examinations after an offer of employment has been made and prior
to the commencement of employment); Mark A. Rothstein, Is GINA Worth the Wait?, 36 J.L.
MED. & ETHICS 174, 177 (2008) (stating that each year over 10 million authorizations for release
of medical information are signed by individuals who have received conditional job offers).

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