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16 J. Transnat'l L. & Pol'y 275 (2006-2007)
Public Purpose, Private Losses: Regulatory Expropriation and Environmental Regulation in International Investment Law

handle is hein.journals/jtrnlwp16 and id is 281 raw text is: PUBLIC PURPOSE, PRIVATE LOSSES: REGULATORY EXPROPRIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW JUSTIN R. MARLLES* I. INTRODUCTION TO REGULATORY EXPROPRIATION ........... 276 II. CHRONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY EXPRO- PRIATION IN NAFTA ARTICLE 1110 JURISPRUDENCE ...... 279 A. Introduction to NAFTA Article 1110 ........................ 279 B. Article 1110 Jurisprudence .................................... 280 III. ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY EXPROPRIATION IN CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW AND BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATIES .............................................. 295 A. Identifying Regulatory Expropriation ........................ 295 1. Introduction to the Law of Regulatory Expropria- tion in Customary Law and Bilateral Investment Trea- ties ......................................................................... 295 2. Identifying Regulatory Expropriation: Loss of C ontrol ................................................................... 296 3. Identifying Regulatory Expropriation: Disap- pointment of Investor Expectations .............................. 301 4. Identifying Regulatory Expropriation: Deprivation of Value .................................................................. 304 B. Elements of Proper or Legal Regulatory Expropria- tion under Customary International Law ..................... 306 1. Introduction to Proper Regulatory Expropriation Under Customary International Law ................ 306 2. Proper Regulatory Expropriation Under Custom- ary International Law: The Public Purpose Element ...... 308 3. Proper Regulatory Expropriation Under Custom- ary International Law: The Compensation Element ....... 312 4. Proper Regulatory Expropriation Under Custom- ary International Law: The Elements of Non- Discriminatory Treatment and Due Process Law ........... 314 IV. CHRONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY EXPRO- PRIATION IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE ENERGY CHARTER TREATY ..................................................... 317 A. Introduction to Energy Charter Treaty Article 13 ....... 317 B. Article 13 Jurisprudence ........................................ 320 * University of Virginia School of Law, J.D. candidate, 2007. 275

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