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35 J. Pat. Off. Soc'y 476 (1953)
Infringement under Section 271 of the Patent Act of 1952

handle is hein.journals/jpatos35 and id is 508 raw text is: 476                     Journal of the Patent Office Society
Infringement Under Section 271 of the
Patent Act of 1952
By GI Ls S. RICHa
INTRODUCTION
The Patent Act of 1952, which became effective Janu-
ary 1, 1953, contains a section which finds no counterpart
in any of the earlier patent statutes. This section 1 deals
with infringement of patents.
Heretofore the legislative branch of the government
has been content with the creation of the patent right,
leaving it to the judicial branch to settle the question of
infringement when requested to do so by patent owners.
Under these circumstances the courts evolved their own
ideas, their own rules of interpretation, their own law on
infringement, with no legislative guidance.
The reason why Section 271 appears in the new law
is that the 162-year experiment of getting along without
a statute covering this matter has not worked out very
well. It has not worked out because twice during that
period the courts have departed from the fundamental
* Member of the New York Bar and of the bar of the Supreme Court of
the United States. S. B. Harvard 1926, LL.B. Columbia 1929. Lecturer
on Patent Law, Columbia University. Author of the following articles
related to the above topic: The Relation between Patent Practices and the
Anti-Monopoly Laws, 24 J. PAT. OFF. Soc'x 85, 159, 241, 328 and 422
(1942); Stufi and Nonsense in the Government s Mercoid Brief, 27 J. PAT.
OFF. Soc'Y 331 (1945); Contributory Infringement, 31 J. PAT. OFF. Soc'Y
449 (1949); and Misuse, A New Frontier?, 34 J. PAT. OFF. Soc'Y 391 (1952).
Member of Drafting Committee of the Coordinating Committee of the
National Council of Patent Law Associations which assisted in the codifi-
cation and revision of Title 35 U. S. Code, Patents (1952).
' A revised and augmented version of a speech delivered January 28,
1953 at the American Patent Law Association annual meeting in Washing-
ton. D. C. Reprinted from The George Washington Law Review, April
1953.
135 U.S.C. § 271 (1952). The 1952 version of Title 35 was enacted into
law by Pub. L. No. 593, 82d Cong., 2d Sess. c. 950 (July 19, 1952) also
referred to as the Patent Act of 1952. The enacted bill, H. R. 7794, 82d
Cong., 2d Sess. (1952) was a slightly revised version of H. R. 3760, 82d
Cong., 1st Sess. (1951) upon which hearings were held. Hearings before
Subcommittee No. 3 of the Committee on the Judiciary House of Represen-
tatives on H. R. 3760, 82d Cong., 1st Sess. (1951). It should be noted that
present Section 271 of Title 35 appeared as Section 231 in H. R. 3760. See
appendix to this article for the text of Section 271.

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