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37 JMCL 101 (2010)
Section 498, Penal Code (Act 574): An Antiquated Law?

handle is hein.journals/jmcl37 and id is 107 raw text is: SECTION 498-AN ANTIQUATED LAW?

Section 498, Penal Code (Act 574): An Antiquated
Law?
Nor Aini Abdullah*
Abstract
The above article is about section 498 of the Malaysian Penal Code. Section
498 reads ... Whoever takes or entices away any woman who is and whom
he knows, or has reason to believe, to be the wife of any other man; from that
man; or from any person having the care of her on behalf of that man, with
intent that she may have illicit intercourse with any person, or conceals, or
detains with that intent any such woman, shall be punished with imprisonment
for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine or both ... . It is about
an archaic offence which entails in depriving the husband of his proper control
over his wife for the purpose of illicit intercourse. Any disposition or consent or
willingness on the part of the wife is perfectly immaterial to the guilt of the
accused. Thus the literature of this article revolves around this antique provision;
and how not or whether not to abolish it or maintain or amend it.
I.   Section 498
A.   Introduction
Section 498 of the Malaysian Penal Code is in pari materia with Section 498
of the Indian Penal Code. In fact, the Malaysian Penal Code evolved from
Indian Penal Code 1860. It was the British who imposed the Straits Settlements
Laws on the then Malaya way back in the 19th Century. It must be noted that
the Indian Penal Code, which became the model penal law throughout British
colonies in Asia and Africa was drafted at a time when women were perceived
as the property of their husbands. Women were seen as mere passive agents
whose primary duty was to bear children and manage the household. They
were perceived not to have any self-agency or rational mind of their own. A
married woman was thus subordinated to her husband on the assumption that
she was under his 'protection' as he was expected to be liable for her civil and
criminal wrong doings.
*Faculty of Law, University of Malaya.

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37 JMCL

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