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24 J. Gender Race & Just. 207 (2021)
Bars behind Bars: Rap Lyrics, Character Evidence, and State v. Skinner

handle is hein.journals/jgrj24 and id is 215 raw text is: Bars Behind Bars

Bars Behind Bars: Rap Lyrics, Character
Evidence, and State v. Skinner
Vidhaath Srnpathi
I. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 207
II. BACKGROUND .............................................................................................. 209
A. History and Development of Rap Music in Popular Culture ..... 210
1. Origins of Rap and Hip-Hop Music ....................................... 211
2. Gangsta Rap and Hip-Hop's Commercial Success................ 213
3.  Censorship  of Rap  M usic....................................................... 214
4. Rap as Mainstream-The Most Popular Genre in the
Country .................................................................................. 216
5. Existing Racial and Cultural Perceptions of Rap Music ........ 218
B.   Character Evidence: Rule 404 of the Federal Rules of
Evidence (FRE) ............................................................................ 219
1. History and Purpose of the Character Evidence Rules .......... 219
2. Applying the Character Evidence Rules to Rap Music.......... 221
a. Prejudicial effect of rap music on juries ......................... 222
b. Judicial approaches ........................................................ 223
C.   Criminal Justice Issues in Iowa and Their Impact on Rap
Lyrics as Character Evidence ...................................................... 226
1. Racial Disparity in the Iowa Criminal Justice System........... 226
2. Iowa and the Use of Rap Lyrics as Character Evidence ........ 228
III. ANALYSIS ................................................................................................... 229
A. Iowa's Current Approach is Limited............................................ 230
B.   Iowa's Legislature Should Amend Rule 404(b) to Reflect State
v. Skinner...................................................................................... 231
C.   Impact of Amended Iowa Rule 5.404(b) on Iowa
Jurisp rudence  ............................................................................... 233
IV. CONCLUSION .............................................................................................. 234
I. INTRODUCTION
In the wake of the murders of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and Ah-
maud Arbery, the Black Lives Matter movement inspired a global reckoning
over racial injustice and mobilized one of the largest civil rights actions in

207

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