The Birth of Communist Party and Soviet Constitution between China and Hungary
![handle is hein.journals/jeuhisl8 and id is 270 raw text is:
87
Abstract
China and Hungay shared a similar memoy of socialist experiences in the communist period since 1949. Nevertheless, the communist regime
was not out of thin air. The history of Communist Pary in China could be traced after the failure in the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The
disappointment of the Great Power forced the young Chinese turn to ask for help from Soviet Russia. In Hungay, the story is quite similar. The
Paris Peace Conference disappointed Hungarian, some Hungarian who accepted communist were sent to Hungay from Russia. Sooner, the first
soviet experiment happened in Hungay, the Hungarian Soviet Republic. In this article the author will introduce the birth of Communist Pary and
the soviet Constitution between China and Hungay.
Keywords: birth; communist pary; soviet constitution; China; Hungary.
When we examining the history, it is easy to notice that Chi-
na and Hungary shared a history with socialist experiences and
social system since 1949.1 However, the socialist experiences in
the partial of these states and the activities of Communist Par-
ties have a much longer history. In China, Socialist experiences
could be traced back to the October Revolution in Russia, since
the Failure of Paris Peace Conference, the Chinese Scholars and
young generation tried to find a new solution to help China to
get rid of the miserable situation of colonization. As Mao Zedong
said, With the cannon of October Revolution, the Revolution
brings us Marxism-Leninism. Marxism-Leninism was consid-
ered as a new way to solve China's problem. Chen Duxiu and Li
Dazhao, the Pioneers of Socialism in China, organized the earli-
est Communist group in China.2 In Hungary, the Hungarian
Soviet Republic was considered as the second Soviet Republic in
the world. Although it just lasted for only 133 days.3
In this article, the author will give an introduction of the
birth of Communist Party and its early exercises between China
and Hungary. However, the whole picture of the Communist
Party's activities in this period in each country is impossible
present in one article. Therefore, the author will choose the
most important part. In other words, the history of Commu-
nist Party which related to the constitutional practices in each
country shall be mainly presented in the article. In details, in
the early exercises of Communist Party of China, the author
will introduce the birth of Communist Party of China, the white
terror period and the Constitution of Chinese Soviet Republic.4
In Hungarian Communist Party's exercises, the main attention
will be paid on the Formation of the Hungarian Soviet Republic
and Constitution of Hungarian Soviet Republic.5
1. The birth of Communist Party of China
1.1 The birth of Communist Party of China
Since the first Opium War opened the door of China,6 Chi-
nese suffered the colonization and had numerous attempts to
* Da Lu, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
1 China, as a socialist state, starts its socialist experience since 1949, after the country suffered eight years anti-Japan war and Four years civil war. In
Hungary, the situation is quite similar. After the Second World War and with the help of Soviet Union, Hungary start their socialist experiences
successively in the very late of 1949.
2 FAIRBANK John Iing (ed.), YANG Pinquan, ZhANG Yan et al. Trans. The Cambridge Histoy of China, Vol. 12, Beijing, China Social Science Press,
1993, p. 482-485.
3 HAJDU Tibor, The Hungarian Soviet Republic, Budapest, Akademiai Iiado, 1979, p. 7.
4 The Constitution of Chinese Soviet Republic, Chinese version, http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64184/64186/66640/4489884.html, accessed 18 October
2016.
Constitution of Hungarian Soviet Republic, Hungarian version, https://hu.wikisource.org/wiki/AMagyarorszC3%Algi_Szocialista
Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9gesTan%C3%Alcsk%C3%B6zt%C3%Alrsas%C3%Algalkotm%C3%Alnya, accessed 8October2016.
6 The reason of First Opium War is still in debates, however, this result of Opium War is clear, it opened China's door, the great powers came to China, and
started to divide their Sphere of influence. See FAIRBANK John Iing (ed.), The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 10, Late Ch'ing, 1800-1911, Part 1, Cam-
bridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978, p. 212. Also see LIU Cunkuan, iti tWE X - k At@ 0 [Analysis the Two Reason of Great
Britain Starts the Opium War], Modern Chinese Histom Studies, 1998, No. 4, p. 170, http://jds.cass.cVUploadFiles/zyqk/2010/12/201012091702137749.
pdf, accessed 18 October 2016.](ViewImageLocal?handle=hein.journals/jeuhisl8&div=48&collection=&method=preview&ext=.png&size=3)
What Is HeinOnline?
Contact us for annual subscription options:
Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?
profiles profiles most
The Birth of Communist Party and Soviet Constitution between China and Hungary
Contact us for annual subscription options:
Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?
profiles profiles most