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45 J. Corp. L. 715 (2019-2020)
Banking the Unbanked Innovators

handle is hein.journals/jcorl45 and id is 747 raw text is: 









Banking the Unbanked Innovators


                           Xuan-Thao Nguyen*


     Innovators are necessary for the engine of economic growth. Why do banks still
find innovators, from startups to high growth companies, unattractive as potential
customers for banking and lending products? Banks typically make business loans to
established companies with positive cash flow and physical assets. Banks are eager to
make  loans in real estate transactions. Throughout modern time, banks persistently
avoid banking innovators. Nationwide, only five outlier banks are defying conventional
banking practices, and the leader among them is Silicon Valley Bank. Against all the
odds, Silicon Valley Bank began as a local, community bank for innovators in 1982,
and has continued its success in banking innovators and became the 37th largest bank
in the nation. Using Silicon Valley Bank as a case study, this Article provides a much-
needed  model of banking  innovators. Embracing innovators' intellectual property
assets, cultivating networks of experts to assist innovators, and behaving  like
entrepreneurs, not bankers, are key factors to the model of banking innovators. The
model  traverses secured transactions, intellectual property, contracts, and banking
laws and regulations to create an ecosystem incubating and advancing innovators.

1. INTRODUCTION                          ............................................................... 716
II. A COMMUNITY BANK  CREATED  FOR INNOVATORS    ........................ ....... 718
     A. Local Bank's Bold Vision     ....................................... 718
     B. The Law, the Regulators, and the Entrepreneurial Spirit for the Creation of
        a Community  Bank.......................................... 721
III. THE 100 INVESTOR FOUNDERS AND THE NETWORK  EFFECTS .    .................... 723
IV. BE LIKE THE ENTREPRENEUR CLIENT BY BANKING  ON GROWTH  ...     ............... 727
V. EMBRACING  INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY  ASSETS IN TECH LANDING ................. 733
     A. The Immediate: Accounts Receivables as By-Products ofIntellectual
        Property Assets                           ............................................. 734
     B. The Long-Term: Warrants as By-Products ofIntellectual Property Assets ..... 736
VI. PRIVATE ORDERING: WARRANTS,  SENIOR PRIORITY SECURITY INTEREST,
     INTELLECTUAL  PROPERTY PROTECTION,  AND INSURANCE     ...................... 738
VII. CONCLUSION          ....................................................... ........ 742


* Professor Xuan-Thao Nguyen is the Gerald L. Bepko Chair in Law & Director, Center for Intellectual Property
& Innovation, Indiana University McKinney School of Law. This article is part of the IP Venture Banking project
with Erik Hille.

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